Table 1.
PCR positive |
PCR negative |
High viral load (Ct25) |
Low viral load (Ct>25) |
|||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. samples | 170 |
150 |
84 |
86 |
||||||||
Ct values | 25.2 (20.2–29.7) |
– |
20.2 (17.9–22.2) |
29.7 (27.0–31.3) |
||||||||
Positive samples | Sensitivity | p value | Positive samples | Specificity | p value | Positive samples | Sensitivity | p value | Positive samples | Sensitivity | p value | |
CerTest | 91/170 | 53.5 (45.7–61.2) | 0.001 | 0/150 | 100.0 (97.6–100.0) | 1.000 | 79/84 | 94.0 (86.7–98.0) | 0.500 | 12/86 | 14.0 (7.4–23.1) | 0.004 |
Panbio | 102/170 | 60.0 (52.2–67.4) | 0/150 | 100.0 (97.6–100.0) | 81/84 | 96.4 (89.9–99.3) | 21/86 | 24.4 (15.8–34.9) |
Statistics: values are expressed as absolute count (percentage) and median (interquartile range). Sensitivity and specificity results are expressed as percentage with 95 %CI. P-values were calculated by the McNemar’s test. Significant differences are shown in bold. Abbreviations: Ag-RDT: antigen rapid diagnostic test; Ct: cycle threshold; 95 %CI: 95 % confidence interval; p-value: level of significance.