Table 3.
Interaction effect of positive resources and perceived stress on two dimensions of depression
| Depressive group |
Non-depressive group |
|||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Severity of depressive symptoms | ||||||||||||||
| B | β | t | R2 | ΔR2 | F | Cohen’sƒ2 | B | β | t | R2 | ΔR2 | F | Cohen’s ƒ2 | |
| Constant | 13.29 | 4.81** | 0.08 | 17.91** | 0.15 | 3.51 | 7.20** | 0.00 | 77.73** | 0.00 | ||||
| Perceived stress (X) | 0.16 | 0.22 | 2.72** | 0.38 | 0.16 | 0.37 | 14.18** | 0.28 | ||||||
| Optimism (Z) | -0.40 | -0.45 | -5.67** | -0.14 | -0.21 | -8.12** | ||||||||
| XZ | -0.04 | -0.30 | -4.82** | 0.46 | -0.01 | -0.07 | -2.81** | 0.28 | ||||||
| Constant | 13.04 | 4.35** | 0.04 | 9.73** | 0.06 | 3.66 | 7.43** | 0.00 | 70.85** | - | ||||
| Perceived stress (X) | 0.31 | 0.41 | 5.45** | 0.28 | 0.18 | 0.41 | 16.89** | 0.27 | ||||||
| Purpose & hope (Z) | -0.19 | -0.20 | -2.62* | -0.10 | -0.15 | -6.11** | ||||||||
| XZ | -0.03 | -0.21 | -3.08** | 0.32 | 0.00 | -0.02 | -0.71 | 0.27 | ||||||
| Constant | 12.46 | 4.09** | 0.07 | 10.86** | 0.12 | 3.70 | 7.50** | 0.00 | 70.27** | - | ||||
| Perceived stress (X) | 0.31 | 0.41 | 5.38** | 0.27 | 0.18 | 0.41 | 16.75** | 0.26 | ||||||
| Self-control (Z) | -0.23 | -0.19 | -2.50* | -0.12 | -0.14 | -5.78** | ||||||||
| XZ | -0.05 | -0.27 | -3.98** | 0.34 | 0.00 | -0.03 | -1.14 | 0.26 | ||||||
| Constant | 13.76 | 4.60** | 0.04 | 9.10** | 0.06 | 3.83 | 7.77** | 0.00 | 67.97** | - | ||||
| Perceived stress (X) | 0.32 | 0.42 | 5.63** | 0.27 | 0.19 | 0.43 | 17.44** | 0.26 | ||||||
| Social support(Z) | -0.29 | -0.18 | -2.39* | -0.14 | -0.12 | -4.75** | ||||||||
| XZ | -0.05 | -0.19 | -2.72** | 0.31 | 0.00 | 0.01 | 0.34 | 0.26 | ||||||
| Constant | 13.97 | 4.57** | 0.03 | 7.51** | 0.04 | 4.00 | 8.07** | 0.00 | 64.02** | - | ||||
| Perceived stress (X) | 0.35 | 0.47 | 6.33** | 0.24 | 0.20 | 0.46 | 19.06** | 0.25 | ||||||
| Care (Z) | -0.05 | -0.02 | -0.26 | -0.05 | -0.03 | -1.14 | ||||||||
| XZ | -0.06 | -0.16 | -2.21* | 0.27 | 0.00 | -0.02 | -0.65 | 0.25 | ||||||
p<0.05,
p<0.01