| 1 |
Big data |
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Today Big data seems one the best technique to capture, store and analyse the data of the COVID-19 patient
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In medical, data was stored traditionally in hard copy which acquires extra cost
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Big data has an excellent capability to store data in digital form
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Big data well maintain all patient data, billing system and the clinical record
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Data is stored systematically which quickly provides the best solution to health care
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24, 25, 26, 27
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| 2 |
Cloud computing |
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By using computer system resources, it stores on-demand data storage and describes data with the help of the Internet
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It quickly shares COVID-19 patient information in urgent cases
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Share proprietary data resources which help doctors and surgeon to do their job efficiently and effectively
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It increases data quality and with a reduced cost of data storage
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28, 29, 30, 31
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| 3 |
Smart sensors |
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In medical, smart sensor has an excellent capability to communicate digital network and produce an accurate and reliable result
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It monitors and controls all parameter regarding patient health
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Easily monitor blood pressure, temperature, oxygen concentrator, sugar level, infusion and fluid management system of the COVID-19 patient
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Helpful to obtain information on health status, defective bone, and surrounding biological tissue
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32, 33, 34
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| 4 |
Software |
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There are customised software available for the medical field which improves patient care, store patient data, given treatment, associated tests, and diagnosis
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Helps to improve communication between patient and doctors
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Store medical history of the COVID-19 patient, confidential detail and disease of patient is easily identified and managed by software
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35, 36, 37
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| 5 |
Artificial intelligence |
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Artificial intelligence helps to perform, evaluate, validate, predict and analyse the data in a predefined environment
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Provide excellent capabilities to predict and control infections of the virus
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With the help of this technology, doctors and surgeon achieve improved efficiency, accuracy, and effectiveness
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It measures the pain of the COVID-19 patient with changes in medication
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38, 39, 40
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| 6 |
Actuators |
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An actuator is a mechanism which introduces the motion and controls the system to act upon in a given environment
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The main applications of the medical actuators are to maintain accuracy and control required parameters
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Helps to design a hospital bed that can raise or lower its height as per the COVID-19 patients need
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41,42
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| 7 |
Virtual Reality/Augmented Reality |
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The better way to integrate human with electronics systems to provide real-time information
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Virtual reality helps to improve the quality of planning, patient safety, and efficiency of COVID-19 patient treatment
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Provide needful information to COVID-19 patient and doctors to improve surgical planning quality
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Augmented reality also provides digital information of life in digital imagery/sound form
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43, 44, 45
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