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. 2020 Sep;49(9):1787–1795. doi: 10.18502/ijph.v49i9.4100

Table 1:

Characteristics of the study sample

Variable N %
Smoking behavior
Smoker 204 25.76
Nonsmoker 588 74.24
Time preferences
Near future Discount rate (mean (SD)) .15531 (±.1827SD)
Distant future Discount rate (mean (SD)) .00365 (±.00716SD)
Risk preferences
Willingness to take risk 5.87 (±2.2SD)
Hyperbolic discounting
Present-biased 324 40.91
Non present-biased 468 59.09
Sex
Male 619 78.16
Female 173 21.84
Age group (yr)
35–44 484 61.11
45–54 257 32.45
55–65 51 6.44
Marital status
Married 744 93.94
Single /divorced/ Widowed 48 6.06
Education
Primary 110 13.89
Intermediate 305 38.51
Academic 377 47.60
Employment status
Employed 368 46.46
Self-employer 361 45.58
Other 63 7.95
Wealth status
Low 317 40.03
Middle 317 40.03
High 158 19.95