Table 6.
Associations of diabetes burnout, diabetes distress, depressive symptoms and diabetes outcomes.
| Dependent: Hb A1c Univariate model |
Beta (CI95%) | P-value | r2 | r-adj |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Parameter DBS Exhaustion DBS Detachment DBS Loss of control DBS TOTAL PHQ8 T1-DDS Powerlessness T1-DDS Management T1-DDS Hypoglycemia T1-DDS Neg Social Percep T1-DDS Eating T1-DDS Physician T1-DDS Friend;/Family T1-DDS TOTAL |
0,29 (0,22; 0,35) 0,56 (0,47; 0,66) 0,56 (0,50; 0,63) 0,74 (0,65; 0,82) 0,06 (0,04; 0,07) 0,22 (0,16; 0,27) 0,61 (0,54; 0,68) 0,10 (0,04; 0,15) 0,18 (0,12; 0,25) 0,26 (0,21; 0,31) 0,22 (0,16; 0,28) 0,15 (0,08; 0,22) 0,43 (0,35; 0,51) |
<0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001 0.0006 <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001 |
0.0685 0.1129 0.2235 0.1977 0.0773 0.0541 0.2165 0.0106 0.0280 0.0788 0.0418 0.0103 0.0882 |
0.0677 0.1121 0.2228 0.1969 0.0764 0.0532 0.2158 0.0097 0.0271 0.0779 0.0409 0.0144 0.0873 |
| Multivariate model 1 Step 1 – entered 1) T1-DDS total and 2) PHQ-8 | ||||
| Parameter T1DDS total PHQ-8 |
Beta (CI95%) 0.29 (0.18; 0.30) 0.03 (0.02; 0.04) |
P-value <0.0001 0.0001 |
r2 0.0878 0.0121 |
r-model 0.0878 0.0999 |
| Step 2 – entered DBS total | ||||
| Parameter T1DDS total PHQ-8 DBS total |
Beta (CI95%) −0.05 (-0.15; 0.05) 0.01 (-0.01; 0.02 0.74 (0.61; 0.87) |
P-value 0.4050 0.3665 <0.0001 |
r2 0.0005 0.0003 0.1952 |
r-model 0.1955 0.1952 0.1952 |
| Multivariate model 2 Step 1 – entered T1-DDS subscales | ||||
| Parameter T1-DDS Powerlessness T1-DDS Management T1-DDS Hypoglycemia T1-DDS Neg Social Percep T1-DDS Eating T1-DDS Physician T1-DDS Friend;/Family |
Beta (CI95%) −0.07 (-0.15; 0.01) 0.63 (0.54; 0.72) −0.03 (-0.09; 0.03) 0.03 (-0.05; 0.11) 0.05 (-0.02; 0.12) 0.03 (-0.04; 0.10) −0.04 (-0.12; 0.04) |
P-value 0.0699 <0.0001 0.3237 0.4361 0.1192 0.3494 0.3135 |
r2 0.0005 0.2164 0.0006 0.0004 0.0018 0.0007 0.0004 |
r-model 0.2190 0.2164 0.2208 0.2225 0.2190 0.2214 0.2221 |
| Step 2 – entered DBS subscales | ||||
| Parameter T1-DDS Powerlessness T1-DDS Management T1-DDS Hypoglycemia T1-DDS Neg Social Percep T1-DDS Eating T1-DDS Physician T1-DDS Friend;/Family DBS Exhaustion DBS Detachment DBS Loss of control |
Beta (CI95%) −0.20 (-0.29; −0.11) 0.44 (0.34; 0.54) −0.05 (-0.11; 0.01) 0.05 (-0.03; 0.13) 0.003 (-0.057; 0.063) 0.03 (-0.05; 0.11) −0.03 (-0.11; 0.05) 0.08 (0.001; 0.16) 0.04 (-0.07; 0.15) 0.40 (0.31; 0.49) |
P-value <0.0001 <0.0001 0.1087 0.1665 0.9182 0.3969 0.4270 0.0326 0.4425 <0.0001 |
r2 0.0187 0.0504 0.0013 0.0014 0.0001 0.0005 0.0003 0.2936 0.0004 0.2217 |
r-model 0.2908 0.2720 0.2936 0.2949 0.2976 0.2964 0.2969 0.2936 0.2972 0.2217 |
| Dependent: TiR Univariate model |
Beta (CI95%) | P-value | r2 | r-adj |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Parameter DBS Exhaustion DBS Detachment DBS Loss of control DBS TOTAL PHQ8 T1-DDS Powerlessness T1-DDS Management T1-DDS Hypoglycemia T1-DDS Neg Social Percep T1-DDS Eating T1-DDS Physician T1-DDS Friend/Family T1-DDS TOTAL |
−4,19 (-5,25; −3,14) −8,60 (-10,19; −7,02) −9,65 (-10,69; −8,60) −11,67 (-10,17; −13,17) −0,76 (-0,95; −0,56) −3,28 (-4,19; −2,37) −9,07 (-10,26; −7,88) −1,54 (-2,45; −0,63) −1,87 (-2,95; −0,79) −3,54 (-4,44; −2,65) −2,44 (-3,50; −1,39) −1,36 (-2,56; −0,16) −5,73 (-7,12; −4,34) |
<0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001 <0.0001 0.0010 0.0007 <0.0001 <0.0001 0.0262 <0.0001 |
0.0535 0.0955 0.2336 0.1787 0.0526 0.0443 0.1713 0.0101 0.0106 0.0535 0.0187 0.0046 0.0576 |
0.0526 0.0946 0.2329 0.1780 0.0518 0.0434 0.1706 0.0092 0.0097 0.0525 0.0179 0.0037 0.0568 |
| Multivariate model 1 Step 1 – entered 1) T1-DDS total and 2) PHQ8 total | ||||
| Parameter T1DDS total PHQ-8 |
Beta (CI95%) −3.80 (-5.58; −2.02) −0.42 (-0.67; −0.17) |
P-value <0.0001 0.0009 |
r2 0.0574 0.0096 |
r-model 0.0574 0.0670 |
| Step 2 – entered DBS total | ||||
| Parameter T1DDS total PHQ-8 DBS total |
Beta (CI95%) 2.44 (0.49; 4.33) −0.05 (-0.19; 0.21) −13.46 (-15.60; −11.28) |
P-value 0.0139 0.7098 <0.0001 |
r2 0.0049 0.0001 0.1780 |
r-model 0.1829 0.1829 0.1780 |
| Multivariate model 2 Step 1 – entered T1-DDS subscales | ||||
| Parameter T1-DDS Powerlessness T1-DDS Management T1-DDS Hypoglycemia T1-DDS Neg Social Percep T1-DDS Eating T1-DDS Physician T1-DDS Friend;/Family |
Beta (CI95%) 0.29 (-1.11; 1.67) −9.93 (-11.53; − 8.33) −0.09 (-1.17; 0.99) 0.53 (-0.85; 1.91) −0.36 (-1.148; 0.86) 0.49 (-0.66; 1.64) 1.21 (-0.85; 2.57) |
P-value 0.6765 <0.0001 0.8643 0.4507 0.5256 0.4011 0.0797 |
r2 0.0025 0.1713 0.0001 0.0005 0.0002 0.0009 0.0057 |
r-model 0.2164 0.1713 0.1788 0.1780 0.1785 0.1771 0.1771 |
| Step 2 – entered DBS subscales | ||||
| Parameter T1-DDS Powerlessness T1-DDS Management T1-DDS Hypoglycemia T1-DDS Neg Social Percep T1-DDS Eating T1-DDS Physician T1-DDS Friend;/Family DBS Exhaustion DBS Detachment DBS Loss of control |
Beta (CI95%) 2.46 (1.04; 2.88) −6.01 (-7.67; −4.34) 0.23 (-0.79; 1.25) −0.01 (-1.29; 1.29) 0.56 (-0.50; 1.62) 0.51 (-0.58; 1.60) 1.03 (-0.25; 2.31) −0.66 (-1.82; 0.60) −1.18 (-3.00; 0.64) −8.21 (-9.66; −6.74) |
P-value 0.0007 <0.0001 0.6551 0.9832 0.3003 0.3571 0.1138 0.3041 0.2059 <0.0001 |
r2 0.0208 0.0233 0.0001 0.0001 0.0006 0.0007 0.0024 0.0007 0.0010 0.2330 |
r-model 0.2724 0.2563 0.2824 0.2825 0.2805 0.2817 0.2771 0.2810 0.2795 0.2330 |