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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Health Behav. 2021 Jan 1;45(1):186–194. doi: 10.5993/AJHB.45.1.15

Table 2.

Absolute and Relative Harm Perceptions of Waterpipe Use Over Time (N = 76)

Harm Perception Ratings Baseline Posta One-week follow-up
Mean rating of absolute harm perception on a scale of 0–10 (SD) 5.2 (2.4) 6.5 (2.6) 6.8 (1.9)
Hookah is more harmful than cigarettes (%) 41.7% 35.3% 37.7%
Hookah is more harmful than e-cigarettes (%) 43.3% 51.5% 54.4%

Note.

a

Immediately following the experiment