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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Nov 6.
Published in final edited form as: ACS Catal. 2020 Sep 29;10(21):12642–12656. doi: 10.1021/acscatal.0c03237

Figure 1.

Figure 1.

(a) General depiction and (b) mechanism of conventional nickel-catalyzed cross-electrophile coupling reactions using a heterogeneous reductant.3a (c) Cross-electrophile coupling reactions described in this work with a dual catalyst system and a homogeneous reductant.