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. 2021 Feb 22;16(2):e0247138. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0247138

Table 3. Odds of the association between discrepant ultrasound-LMP information affecting the determination of gestational age outcomes and birth characteristics among foreign-born and Swedish-born mothers.

  Foreign-born   Swedish-born 
  OR 95%CI p value OR 95%CI p value
Year of birth
1991–1995 (ref) 1 1
1996–1999 0.99 [0.95,1.04] 0.742 0.98 [0.96,1.00] 0.016
2000–2004 0.98 [0.94,1.02] 0.372 0.95 [0.94,0.97] <0.001
2005–2008 0.99 [0.95,1.03] 0.601 0.95 [0.93,0.97] <0.001
2009–2012 0.98 [0.94,1.02] 0.254 0.92 [0.90,0.94] <0.001
Newborn’s sex
Male (ref) 1 1
Female 1.11 [1.08,1.13] <0.001 1.12 [1.11,1.13] <0.001
Parity
Primiparous (ref) 1 1
Multiparous 1.04 [1.00,1.08] 0.007 0.95 [0.94,0.96] <0.001
Maternal Height (linear) 1.04 [1.01,1.06] 0.043 0.99 [0.95,1.03] 0.655
Mother’s BMI
Normal weight (ref) 1 1
Underweight 0.95 [0.90,1.01] 0.094 0.98 [0.95,1.01] 0.214
Overweight 1.13 [1.10,1.16] <0.001 1.08 [1.07,1.09] <0.001
Obese 1.33 [1.28,1.38] <0.001 1.26 [1.24,1.28] <0.001
Maternal age            
25–29 (ref) 1     1    
< = 24 1.12 [1.08,1.15] <0.001 1.19 [1.17,1.20] <0.001
30–34 0.88 [0.85,0.90] <0.001 0.87 [0.86,0.88] <0.001
> = 35 0.75 [0.73,0.78] <0.001 0.74 [0.73,0.76] <0.001
Mother’s education attaintment            
High (ref) 1     1    
Low 1.19 [1.15,1.23] <0.001 1.11 [1.09,1.13] <0.001
Middle 1.09 [1.06,1.13] <0.001 1.04 [1.03,1.05] <0.001
Household disposable income            
Botton (ref) 1     1    
2 0.99 [0.96,1.02] 0.351 0.96 [0.94,0.98] <0.001
3 0.95 [0.92,0.99] 0.014 0.92 [0.91,0.94] <0.001
4 0.96 [0.92,1.01] 0.103 0.90 [0.88,0.91] <0.001
Top 0.94 [0.90,0.98] 0.009 0.89 [0.87,0.90] <0.001
Marital status            
Married/cohabiting 1     1    
Other 1.11 [1.06,1.15] <0.001 0.99 [0.97,1.02] 0.262
Father’s origin            
Swedish-born (ref) 1     1    
Foreign-born 1.00 [0.97,1.03] 0.988 0.96 [0.94,0.98] <0.001
Smoking during pregnancy            
No (ref) 1     1    
1 to 9 cig/per day 1.01 [0.96,1.05] 0.710 1.07 [1.05,1.09] <0.001
10 + cig/per day 0.96 [0.89,1.03] 0.235 0.98 [0.96,1.01] 0.262

OR = Odd Ratios; CI = Confidence Intervals.