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. 2020 Jun 23;17(2):517–526. doi: 10.1080/21645515.2020.1775455

Table 3.

Overall incidence per 100,000 person-years of otitis media/acute otitis media in the pre-PCV, PCV7, and PHiD-CV/PCV13 cohorts*

Cohort ≤2 years 3–5 years ≤5 years
Skåne Incidence rate (95% CI)
pre-PCV 40,843
(40,574; 41,113)
22,034
(21,871; 22,199)
29,721
(29,574; 29,868)
PCV7 31,469
(30,996; 31,949)
17,623
(17,061; 18,203)
27,583
 (27,208; 27,964)
PHiD-CV 23,697
(23,367; 24,032)
17,994
(15,325; 21,128)
23,640
(23,312; 23,973)
VGR Incidence rate (95% CI)
pre-PCV 34,501
(34,287; 34,717)
20,819
(20,682; 20,958)
26,376
(26,257; 26,497)
PCV7 33,099
(32,559; 33,648)
17,848
(17,269; 18,445)
28,275
(27,861; 28,694)
PCV13 25,710
(25,433; 25,990)
15,270
(14,283; 16,325)
25,268
(24,999; 25,539)

CI = confidence interval, PCV = pneumococcal conjugate vaccine, PCV7/PCV13 = 7-valent/13-valent pneumococcal conjugate vaccine, PHiD-CV = pneumococcal non-typeable Haemophilus influenzae protein D conjugate vaccine, VGR = Västra Götalandsregionen

*the PCV7 era was short in VGR and Skåne and any change detected vs the PCV7 cohort in the incidence of otitis media/acute otitis media should be considered with caution