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. 2021 Feb 23;180(7):2107–2113. doi: 10.1007/s00431-021-03982-8

Table 1.

Patient characteristics

Patient characteristics N = 588 Pre-AOC implementation N = 293 Post-AOC implementation N = 295 P value*
Gestational age in weeks, mean (SD) 27.8 (1.5) 27.6 (1.6) 0.12
Birth weight in grams, mean (SD) 1038 (292) 1035 (260) 0.88
Small for gestational age, n (%) 32 (10.9) 21 (7.2) 0.15
Males, n (%) 165 (56.3) 155 (52.5) 0.36
Antenatal corticosteroids, n (%) 250 (86.2) 255 (87.3) 0.69
Caesarean delivery, n (%) 145 (49.5) 157 (53.2) 0.37
Multiple pregnancy, n (%) 115 (39.2) 99 (33.5) 0.45
  of which monochorionic twins, n (%) 71 (61.7) 64 (64.6)
Perinatal asphyxia, n (%) 4 (1.4) 8 (2.7) 0.25
Apgar score at 5 min, median (range) 8 (2-10) 8 (1-10) 0.87

*Statistical analysis with independent T-test, χ2, or nonparametric Mann-Whitney U test as appropriate