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. 2019 Dec 5;85(2):464–479. doi: 10.1007/s00426-019-01262-7

Table 1.

Two-dimensional structure of categorising future thoughts in terms of presence or absence of intention to have a future thought and levels of effort involved in imagining a future event

Intention
Yes No
Effort
 Yes (low to medium to high) Generatively accessed future thought ?
 No or minimal effort Directly accessed future thought Spontaneous future thought

“?” indicates that there is little empirical or theoretical support for this type of future thought