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. 2021 Feb 2;34(2):400–418. doi: 10.1007/s13577-020-00481-0

Table 3.

Blood insulin, glucagon, amylase, cortisol, and glucose levels in the right heart blood

Cause of death Number
(n)
Right heart blood
Insulin (μIU/mL)
(median)
Glucagon (pg/mL)
(median)
Amylase (U/L)
(median)
Cortisol (μg/dL)
(median)
Glucose (mg/dL)
(median)
Asphyxia 22 1.0–26.4 (5.0) 224–2445 (440) 15–412 (86) 3.3–24.6 (9.6) 7–830 (302.5)
Blunt injury 15 1.1–24.4 (3.7) 175–1630 (305) 29–231 (77) 2.7–61.2 (13.8) 3–502 (167)
 Head injury 6 1.1–24.4 (3.5) 213–820 (371) 58–231 (120) 2.7–61.2 (9.9) 3–185 (97)
 Non-head injury 9 1.3–8.9 (4.3) 175–1630 (305) 29–135 (34) 3.4–31.8 (13.9) 50–502 (325)
Sharp instrument injury 11 0.3–6.2 (2.9) 126–3550 (350) 32–126 (49) 0.2–19.6 (10.3) 1–440 (90)
Fire fatality 23 0.3–10.5 (1.7) 130–700 (226) 14–216 (26) 2.3–39.0 (13.1) 4–708 (121)
 CO-Hb < 30% 12 0.3–5.1 (1.5) 130–700 (239.5) 15–37 (19) 3.0–39.0 (14.5) 4–441 (131)
 CO-Hb 30–60% 6 1.1–3.9 (1.8) 178–358 (201) 14–216 (15) 2.3–20.6 (9.6) 32–708 (228.5)
 CO-Hb > 60% 5 0.3–10.5 (3.1) 182–287 (229) 15–48 (39) 10.2–27.3 (23.8) 34–680 (110)
Drowning 11 0.8–4.5 (1.8) 68–1270 (275) 28–147 (45) 3.4–33.0 (14.4) 1–693 (273)
Acute cardiac death 12 0.7–8.7 (2.9) 188–1418 (492.5) 30–654 (92) 4.8–72.5 (10.9) 1–546 (248.5)
Total 94 0.3–26.4 (2.8) 68–3550 (299.5) 14–654 (43) 0.2–72.5 (12.7) 1–830 (217.5)

CO-Hb carbon monoxide hemoglobin