TABLE 2.

Results of mediation effect.

Variables	Model 1	Model 2	Model 3	Model 4	Model 5
	DV = Adolescent violence	DV = Violent peers	DV = Normative beliefs	DV = Negative emotions	DV = Adolescent violence
	Regression coefficients (SE)	Regression coefficients (SE)	Regression coefficients (SE)	Regression coefficients (SE)	Regression coefficients (SE)
Independent variable
Family violence	0.13 (0.03)***	0.09 (0.02)***	0.02 (0.01)***	0.07 (0.01)***	0.05 (0.03)+
Mediating variables
Violent peers			0.07 (0.01)***	0.09 (0.02)***	0.22 (0.05)***
Normative beliefs					1.01 (.13)***
Negative emotions					.42 (.09)***
Control variables
Gender	−1.27 (0.15)***	−0.29 (0.07)***	−0.17 (0.03)***	.10 (0.04)*	−1.03 (0.15)***
Age	−0.02 (0.05)	−0.04 (0.02)	−0.03 (0.01)*	0.01 (0.01)	0.02 (0.05)
Constant	−0.85 (0.71)	1.02 (0.33)**	2.12 (0.15)***	1.72 (0.20)***	−4.41 (0.77)***
Observations	1,137	1,137	1,137	1,137	1,137
Log likelihood	−785.38	−4,597.89	−4,597.89	−4,597.89	−4,597.89

⁺p < 0.1. *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001.