Table 3.

Hierarchical logistic regression analysis for variables predicting homeless and incarceration at age 19

Predictors	Homeless		Incarceration
	OR	95% CI	OR	95% CI
Race/ethnicity (ref: White)
African American	1.41***	1.15– 1.72	1.75**	1.19–2.57
Latino/a	1.17	0.81– 1.69	1.38**	1.08–1.76
Other Race	0.99	0.66– 1.46	1.51	0.96–2.34
Female (ref: male)	1.08	0.90– 1.29	0.45***	0.36–0.57
Ever homeless	1.81***	1.40– 2.32	0.98	0.75–1.28
Ever had substance abuse referral	1.69***	1.31– 2.18	1.88***	1.53–2.31
Ever had juvenile justice involvement	1.44*	1.05– 1.99	3.77***	3.03–4.69
Connection to adult	0.68*	0.47– 0.98	1.00	0.67–1.50
Reason for removal (ref: child mal.)
Caregiver substance abuse	1.07	0.79– 1.44	1.18	0.90–1.53
Child behavior problem	1.44***	1.17– 1.78	1.46*	0.99–2.15
Other reason	1.36***	1.15– 1.59	1.01	0.80–1.27
Number of placement changes	1.15	0.98– 1.35	1.16	0.97–1.38
Prior foster care episode	1.23	0.99– 1.53	0.82*	0.67– 1.00
Current placement setting (ref: nonrelative foster home)
Relative foster home	1.05	0.67– 1.62	1.04	0.69–1.56
Group home or institution	1.28	0.98–1.68	2.41***	1.92–3.03
Runaway	3.87***	2.51–5.98	2.88***	1.83–4.52
Temporary home visit	0.77	0.48–1.24	1.78	0.87–3.68
Remained in foster care at age 19	0.36***	0.28–0.46	0.58***	0.45–0.73
Number of wellbeing services (0–4)	1.03	0.99–1.07	0.97	0.93–1.02
Number of financial services (0–11)	0.98	0.82–1.17	0.92	0.78–1.09
State-level Covariates	B	(SE)	B	(SE)
CFCIP mean spending on housing supports	−0.43***	0.12	−0.99***	0.17
Percentage of housing burdened renters	−0.97***	0.07	0.04	0.88

Table note:

^*p<.05

^**p<.01 p<.001