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. 2021 Feb 22;175(5):e206069. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.6069

Table. Characteristics of Children Tested for Tuberculosis Between October 2013 and August 2015 in Kisumu County, Kenya, by HIV Statusa.

Characteristic No. (%)
HIV positive (n = 73) HIV negative (n = 223) Total (N = 300)
Age at enrollment, median (IQR), y 2.1 (0.9-3.4) 2.0 (1.1-3.7) 2.0 (1.0-3.6)
Age group, y
<1 19 (26.0) 52 (23.3) 73 (24.3)
1-<2 16 (21.9) 57 (25.6) 73 (24.3)
2-5 38 (52.1) 114 (51.1) 154 (51.3)
Female 36 (49.3) 113 (50.7) 151 (50.3)
HIV viral load, median (IQR), thousands of copies/mLb 350 (32-1200) NA NA
CD4, median (IQR), %c 18 (13-25) NA NA
Immunodeficiency stagingc,d
None 11 (17.2) NA NA
Mild 11 (17.2) NA NA
Moderate 8 (12.5) NA NA
Severe 34 (53.1) NA NA

Abbreviations: IQR, interquartile range; NA, not applicable.

a

Four children had unknown HIV status and are not included in the distributions of characteristics by HIV status.

b

n = 55.

c

n = 64.

d

Using definitions from the World Health Organization.23