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. 2021 Jan 24;13(1):e12883. doi: 10.7759/cureus.12883

Table 1. Characteristics of Patients and Stones and Operation Outcomes.

BMI: body mass index, eGFR: estimated glomerular filtration rate.

Parameters n=126
Age (year) 46.19 ± 13.55
Gender (n,%)
   Male 90 (71.4%)
   Female 36 (28.6%)
Comorbidity (n,%)
   Hypertension 1 (0.8%)
   Diabetes mellitus 1 (0.8%)
   Coronary artery disease 7 (5.6%)
   Other 1 (0.8%)
   Obstruction (+/-) (n,%) 102 (81.0%)/24 (19.0%)
Hydronephrosis (n,%)
   No 24 (19.0%)
   Grade 1 41 (32.5%)
   Grade 2 53 (42.1%)
   Grade 3 7 (5.6%)
   Grade 4 1 (0.8%)
Stone localization (n,%)
   Proximal ureter 49 (38.9%)
   Mid-ureter 31 (24.6%)
   Distal ureter 46 (36.5%)
   Number of stones 1.11 ± 0.42
   Stone volume (mm3) 316.44 ± 277.32
   Operation time (minute) 48.56 ± 23.98
   Fluoroscopy time (second) 12.47 ± 22.34
   Hospitalization (day) 1.67 ± 2.32
   Stone-free (%) 93.7%
Complication (n,%)
   Grade I 9 (7.1%)
   Grade II 3 (2.4%)
   Grade III 1 (0.8%)
   Grade IV 0 (0%)
   Grade V 0 (0%)
Mean preoperative eGFR (mL/min/1.73 m2) 82.28 ± 25.20
Mean postoperative first Day eGFR (mL/min/1.73 m2) 90.92 ± 22.97
Mean postoperative third Month eGFR (mL/min/1.73 m2) 94.54 ± 21.95