Table 1. Mechanisms and therapeutical concepts of omalizumab in food allergy.
Effect |
– Blocks free IgEs |
– Reduces cell-bound IgEs |
– Reduces FcεR receptors |
– Reduces release of mediators |
Use in the treatment of food allergy |
– Omalizumab combined with oral immunotherapy |
– Omalizumab combined with multiple oral immunotherapies |
– Omalizumab as monotherapy |
Potential advantages |
– Reduction in duration of therapy |
– Better efficacy |
– Better tolerability at higher doses |
– Increased tolerance |
– Reduction of the rate of side effects |