. 2021 Feb 23;176:110786. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2021.110786

Table 2.

Correlations of five-factor and maladaptive personality traits with self-reported COVID-19 symptoms, depressive and anxiety symptoms, suicide risk, and preventive health behavior (N = 1000).

Variable	Self-reported COVID-19 symptoms	MHS:D total score	MHS:A total score	MHS:S total score	CPBS			M	SD
Variable	Self-reported COVID-19 symptoms	MHS:D total score	MHS:A total score	MHS:S total score	Total score	Social distancing	Personal hygiene	M	SD
Five-factor personality traits
Extraversion	−0.057	−0.175^⁎⁎⁎	−0.158^⁎⁎⁎	−0.100^⁎⁎	0.018	−0.032	0.073^⁎	2.355	0.595
Agreeableness	−0.025	−0.091^⁎⁎	−0.066^⁎	−0.074^⁎	0.203^⁎⁎⁎	0.156^⁎⁎⁎	0.218^⁎⁎⁎	2.822	0.481
Conscientiousness	−0.010	−0.064^⁎	−0.016	−0.054	0.253^⁎⁎⁎	0.205^⁎⁎⁎	0.259^⁎⁎⁎	3.072	0.545
Openness	0.060	0.072^⁎	0.113^⁎⁎⁎	0.051	0.179^⁎⁎⁎	0.131^⁎⁎⁎	0.199^⁎⁎⁎	2.604	0.637
Emotional Stability	0.020	−0.071^⁎	−0.042	−0.084^⁎⁎	0.222^⁎⁎⁎	0.158^⁎⁎⁎	0.251^⁎⁎⁎	2.835	0.507
Maladaptive personality traits
Detachment	0.146^⁎⁎⁎	0.481^⁎⁎⁎	0.455^⁎⁎⁎	0.353^⁎⁎⁎	0.081^⁎	0.108^⁎⁎	0.032	1.959	0.645
Egocentricism	0.095^⁎⁎	0.314^⁎⁎⁎	0.292^⁎⁎⁎	0.285^⁎⁎⁎	−0.090^⁎⁎	−0.074^⁎	−0.091^⁎⁎	1.665	0.517
Disinhibition	0.155^⁎⁎⁎	0.444^⁎⁎⁎	0.440^⁎⁎⁎	0.283^⁎⁎⁎	0.006	0.039	−0.034	1.946	0.644
Psychoticism	0.159^⁎⁎⁎	0.463^⁎⁎⁎	0.453^⁎⁎⁎	0.381^⁎⁎⁎	−0.048	−0.005	−0.090^⁎⁎	1.616	0.561
Negative affectivity	0.182^⁎⁎⁎	0.568^⁎⁎⁎	0.551^⁎⁎⁎	0.387^⁎⁎⁎	0.056	0.088^⁎⁎	0.008	1.977	0.663

M	1.141	8.150	7.525	0.862	20.707	9.673	11.034
SD	0.384	10.047	9.423	2.315	6.822	4.074	3.454

Abbreviations: MHS:D, Mental Health Screening Tool for Depressive disorders; MHS:A, Mental Health Screening Tool for Anxiety disorders; MHS:S, Mental Health Screening Tool for Suicide Risk; CPBS, COVID-19 Preventive Behavior Scale.

Note: After adjusting p-values at 0.001 based on Bonferroni correction, significant correlations are presented in bold.

^⁎⁎⁎

p < .001.

^⁎⁎

p < .01.

^⁎

p < .05.