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. 2021 Feb 23;9(1):156–164. doi: 10.1007/s40615-020-00939-9

Table 1.

Population and sample characteristics

Continuous Variables Sample (N = 789) Population estimatea
Mean SD Minimum Maximum Mean SE
Age 53.70 16.82 19 95 49.85 0.80
Education 2.87 1.81 0 6 2.46 0.08
Ideology 4.20 2.07 1 7 4.03 0.09
Economy 2.89 0.36 1 3 2.87 0.02
Health 2.61 0.61 1 3 2.56 0.03
Seriousness 1.95 0.74 1 3 1.87 0.03
President 1.98 1.25 1 4 2.15 0.05
Federal 2.00 0.93 1 4 2.09 0.04
Governor 2.66 1.20 1 4 2.47 0.05
Michigan 2.31 0.91 1 4 2.27 0.04
Local 2.64 0.84 1 4 2.54 0.03
Mask 3.14 0.97 1 4 3.03 0.04
Stay-at-home 2.44 0.76 1 3 2.37 0.03
Categorical Variables N Percent Percent SE
Sex
  Male 347 43.98 47.98 2.09
  Female 442 56.02 52.02 2.09
Race
  White 685 86.82 80.77 1.86
  Black 104 13.18 11.15 1.48
  Other 0 0 8.08 1.36
Diagnosed
  Yes 253 32.07 30.78 1.99
  No 536 67.93 69.22 1.99
Unemployedb
  Yes 145 32.74 33.04 2.67
  No 301 67.49 66.96 2.67

aEstimated population (Michigan adults) parameters from a stratified N = 1000 sample with sampling weights

bAmong those who were employed pre-COVID