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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Drug Policy. 2020 Sep 16;85:102930. doi: 10.1016/j.drugpo.2020.102930

Table 1.

Participant Characteristics

Participant characteristics n (%) N=52
Age
 Mean 45 years
 Range 22–66 years

Gender
 Men 36 (69%)
 Women 16 (31%)
 Transgender, two-spirit, or non-binary 0 (0%)

Ethnicity
 White 30 (58%)
 Indigenous 21 (40%)
 Did not wish to disclose 1 (2%)

Health Conditions
 Hepatitis C 27 (52 %)
 Mental Health Condition 27 (52%)
 Other (e.g. Kidney Failure, Pneumonia, Asthma) 13 (25%)
 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease 6 (11%)
 HIV/AIDS 3 (6%)
 Diabetes 2 (4%)

Housing
 Apartment 10 (19%)
 Single Room Occupancy Hotel 24 (46%)
 Shelter 7 (14%)
 Unsheltered/Outside 8 (15%)
 Friends’ Place 2 (4%)
 Other-Detoxification Service 1 (2%)

Income Generation Activities (last 30 days):
 Social Assistance 47 (90%)
 Part-time em ployment, casual work or other stipends (e.g. peer worker at overdose prevention site, grocery shop clerk) 13 (25%)
 Drug Selling 17 (33%)
 Recycling 16 (31%)
 Vending (e.g. selling items on the street) 14 (27%)
 Panhandling 12 (23%)
 Boosting (e.g. Shoplifting, theft) 12 (23%)
 Other (e.g. family support, selling art) 8 (15%)
 Sex Work 4 (8%)