Table 2.
n = 100 |
n = 500 |
n = 1000 |
||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Without |
With |
Without |
With |
Without |
With |
|||||||
Para | BIAS | RMS | BIAS | RMS | BIAS | RMS | BIAS | RMS | BIAS | RMS | BIAS | RMS |
Mechanism 1 | ||||||||||||
α = 0 | 0.124 | 0.356 | 0.041 | 0.306 | −0.036 | 0.180 | −0.012 | 0.157 | 0.026 | 0.173 | −0.018 | 0.117 |
β1 = 0.5 | −0.092 | 0.248 | −0.002 | 0.226 | −0.012 | 0.116 | 0.009 | 0.095 | −0.018 | 0.092 | 0.010 | 0.071 |
β2 = 1 | 0.034 | 0.259 | −0.021 | 0.245 | 0.001 | 0.109 | −0.021 | 0.104 | −0.002 | 0.075 | 0.004 | 0.077 |
β3 = −1 | 0.039 | 0.347 | 0.025 | 0.322 | 0.044 | 0.163 | 0.013 | 0.136 | 0.008 | 0.104 | −0.016 | 0.092 |
γ1 = 1.5 | −0.094 | 0.531 | −0.001 | 0.468 | −0.013 | 0.196 | −0.022 | 0.193 | −0.003 | 0.163 | 0.005 | 0.135 |
γ2 = −1 | 0.001 | 0.125 | 0.009 | 0.052 | −0.005 | 0.039 | ||||||
γ3 = 0.5 | 0.033 | 0.141 | −0.026 | 0.125 | 0.004 | 0.063 | 0.008 | 0.052 | 0.001 | 0.043 | 0.003 | 0.038 |
= 1 | −0.149 | 0.231 | −0.114 | 0.199 | −0.019 | 0.108 | −0.020 | 0.099 | −0.012 | 0.104 | −0.008 | 0.077 |
αr = 0.5 | −0.296 | 0.527 | −0.128 | 0.468 | −0.097 | 0.288 | −0.057 | 0.279 | −0.031 | 0.207 | −0.030 | 0.195 |
βr1 = −1 | −0.165 | 0.487 | −0.092 | 0.413 | −0.061 | 0.207 | −0.029 | 0.163 | − 0.040 | 0.137 | −0.014 | 0.125 |
βr2 = 0.5 | −0.261 | 0.593 | −0.058 | 0.550 | −0.056 | 0.354 | 0.071 | 0.314 | −0.019 | 0.363 | 0.062 | 0.243 |
βr3 = 0.5 | 0.146 | 0.650 | 0.037 | 0.552 | 0.096 | 0.375 | −0.016 | 0.353 | 0.027 | 0.319 | −0.070 | 0.253 |
γr1 = −0.7 | 0.121 | 0.612 | 0.118 | 0.603 | −0.054 | 0.521 | 0.094 | 0.501 | −0.091 | 0.521 | 0.039 | 0.350 |
γr2 = −0.7 | 0.212 | 0.445 | 0.020 | 0.423 | 0.063 | 0.357 | −0.070 | 0.293 | 0.019 | 0.379 | −0.061 | 0.235 |
φ = -1.2 | 0.064 | 0.410 | −0.141 | 0.405 | 0.030 | 0.378 | −0.134 | 0.323 | 0.020 | 0.413 | −0.086 | 0.243 |
Mechanism 2 | ||||||||||||
α = 0 | −0.212 | 0.407 | −0.074 | 0.349 | −0.169 | 0.242 | −0.007 | 0.168 | −0.132 | 0.231 | −0.021 | 0.104 |
β1 = 0.5 | 0.088 | 0.229 | 0.024 | 0.209 | 0.047 | 0.111 | 0.015 | 0.111 | 0.035 | 0.099 | 0.009 | 0.065 |
β2 = 1 | −0.036 | 0.245 | −0.020 | 0.226 | −0.012 | 0.102 | −0.017 | 0.102 | −0.018 | 0.091 | −0.004 | 0.079 |
β3 = −1 | −0.027 | 0.347 | 0.025 | 0.308 | −0.019 | 0.143 | −0.014 | 0.134 | −0.026 | 0.110 | −0.004 | 0.093 |
γ1 = 1.5 | 0.065 | 0.496 | −0.019 | 0.470 | 0.093 | 0.217 | 0.039 | 0.195 | 0.063 | 0.177 | −0.001 | 0.129 |
γ2 = −1 | −0.052 | 0.180 | 0.003 | 0.163 | −0.007 | 0.062 | −0.010 | 0.045 | ||||
γ3 = 0.5 | −0.000 | 0.157 | −0.032 | 0.075 | −0.006 | 0.056 | −0.030 | 0.075 | −0.001 | 0.037 | ||
= 1 | −0.092 | 0.235 | −0.149 | 0.222 | 0.025 | 0.104 | −0.012 | 0.083 | 0.044 | 0.088 | −0.018 | 0.053 |
αr = 0 | − 0.240 | 0.459 | −0.295 | 0.448 | −0.174 | 0.276 | −0.035 | 0.222 | −0.159 | 0.231 | − 0.042 | 0.155 |
βr1 = −1 | 0.145 | 0.353 | −0.008 | 0.364 | 0.140 | 0.250 | −0.001 | 0.162 | 0.108 | 0.245 | 0.005 | 0.114 |
βr2 = 0.5 | 0.413 | 0.576 | 0.241 | 0.539 | 0.361 | 0.475 | 0.103 | 0.261 | 0.258 | 0.474 | 0.052 | 0.187 |
βr3 = 0.5 | −0.423 | 0.694 | −0.143 | 0.556 | − 0.340 | 0.490 | −0.091 | 0.271 | −0.269 | 0.473 | −0.015 | 0.198 |
γr1 = −1.7 | 0.655 | 0.859 | 0.585 | 0.841 | 0.484 | 0.708 | 0.111 | 0.496 | 0.378 | 0.653 | 0.086 | 0.330 |
γr2 = 0.7 | − 0.407 | 0.554 | −0.101 | 0.407 | −0.317 | 0.438 | −0.063 | 0.256 | −0.253 | 0.460 | −0.030 | 0.159 |
φ = 0 | − 0.462 | 0.525 | −0.209 | 0.408 | −0.351 | 0.448 | −0.090 | 0.232 | −0.264 | 0.450 | − 0.042 | 0.136 |