Table 3.
Multiple regression analyses on perceived changes in pain severity and interference as outcomes
| Changes in Pain Severity |
Changes in Pain Interference |
|||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Predictors | Estimates | CI | Std. Beta | P | Estimates | CI | Std. Beta | P |
| Intercept | 2.62 | 2.27 to 2.96 | 0.15 | <0.001 | 2.39 | 2.05 to 2.74 | 0.11 | <0.001 |
| Age | –0.00 | –0.01 to 0.00 | –0.03 | 0.193 | 0.00 | –0.00 to 0.00 | 0.00 | 0.898 |
| Sex (Male) | –0.09 | –0.18 to 0.00 | –0.10 | 0.060 | 0.04 | –0.05 to 0.13 | 0.05 | 0.376 |
| Race (Asian vs. Black) | –0.12 | –0.41 to 0.17 | –0.14 | 0.409 | –0.36 | –0.66 to –0.07 | –0.42 | 0.015 |
| Race (Mixed vs. Black) | –0.17 | –0.43 to 0.09 | –0.20 | 0.194 | –0.11 | –0.38 to 0.15 | –0.13 | 0.394 |
| Race (Other vs. Black) | 0.03 | –0.28 to 0.35 | 0.04 | 0.837 | 0.16 | –0.16 to 0.48 | 0.18 | 0.330 |
| Race (White vs. Black) | –0.09 | –0.26 to 0.08 | –0.11 | 0.282 | –0.10 | –0.28 to 0.07 | –0.12 | 0.253 |
| Ethnicity (Hispanic) | –0.13 | –0.28 to 0.02 | –0.05 | 0.087 | –0.23 | –0.38 to –0.07 | –0.08 | 0.004 |
| Education | 0.00 | –0.02 to 0.03 | 0.01 | 0.756 | –0.02 | –0.04 to 0.01 | –0.04 | 0.163 |
| Income | 0.00 | –0.02 to 0.02 | 0.00 | 0.894 | 0.01 | –0.01 to 0.03 | 0.03 | 0.316 |
| Changes in employment status | –0.02 | –0.10 to 0.07 | –0.02 | 0.658 | –0.03 | –0.12 to 0.06 | –0.03 | 0.494 |
| Changes in mood | 0.24 | 0.19 to 0.28 | 0.31 | <0.001 | 0.25 | 0.20 to 0.29 | 0.32 | <0.001 |
| Changes in sleep quality | 0.14 | 0.09 to 0.18 | 0.19 | <0.001 | 0.13 | 0.09 to 0.18 | 0.18 | <0.001 |
| Changes in social support | 0.02 | –0.02 to 0.06 | 0.03 | 0.280 | 0.02 | –0.02 to 0.06 | 0.03 | 0.246 |
| R2/R2 adjusted | 0.219 / 0.211 | 0.214 / 0.206 | ||||||
Std. = Standardized. The boldfaced values represent statistically significant regression estimates.