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. 2021 Feb 4;11:623788. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2020.623788

Table 2.

Performance metrics of the support vector machine models for the prediction of the different microbial populations of chicken liver inoculated with Salmonella stored under aerobic conditions at isothermal and dynamically changing conditions.

Metrics Total viable counts Pseudomonas spp. Brochothrix thermosphacta Lactic acid bacteria Enterobacteriaceae Salmonella
Mean ± SDa Mean ± SD Mean ± SD Mean ± SD Mean ± SD Mean ± SD
(upper, lower CI) (upper, lower CI) (upper, lower CI) (upper, lower CI) (upper, lower CI) (upper, lower CI)
R2 0.728 ± 0.027 0.730 ± 0.031 0.725 ± 0.028 0.828 ± 0.020 0.719 ± 0.036 0.708 ± 0.027
(0.721, 0.735) (0.722, 0.739) (0.717, 0.733) (0.822, 0.833) (0.709, 0.729) (0.701, 0.716)
RMSE 0.837 ± 0.040 0.827 ± 0.051 0.841 ± 0.049 0.664 ± 0.039 0.847 ± 0.053 0.863 ± 0.044
(0.826, 0.847) (0.813, 0.841) (0.828, 0.855) (0.653, 0.675) (0.832, 0.861) (0.851, 0.875)
Af 1.098 ± 0.005 1.095 ± 0.007 1.096 ± 0.006 1.071 ± 0.005 1.095 ± 0.007 1.102 ± 0.005
(1.097, 1.100) (1.093, 1.097) (1.095, 1.098) (1.070, 1.073) (1.093, 1.097) (1.100, 1.103)
Bf 1.017 ± 0.009 1.012 ± 0.008 1.008 ± 0.009 1.005 ± 0.007 1.016 ± 0.009 0.995 ± 0.007
(1.014, 1.019) (1.009, 1.014) (1.005, 1.010) (1.003, 1.007) (1.014, 1.019) (0.993, 0.997)
Accuracy (%) 74.234 ± 2.733 73.572 ± 3.239 75.338 ± 2.977 85.669 ± 2.667 75.090 ± 3.086 73.076 ± 2.603
(73.477, 74.992) (72.675, 74.470) (74.513, 76.163) (84.930, 86.408) (74.234, 75.945) (72.354, 73.797)
a

Total of 50 iterations.

CI, 95% confidence interval; R2, coefficient of determination; RMSE, root mean square error (log CFU/g); Af, accuracy factor; Bf, bias factor.