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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Feb 23.
Published in final edited form as: J Alzheimers Dis. 2020;78(4):1653–1660. doi: 10.3233/JAD-201071

Table 2.

Association between measures of adiposity and cognitive performance and change, stratified by age.

Baseline age <65 Baseline age 65+

Global cognition Cognitive change Global cognition Cognitive change
Beta, P-value Beta, P-value Beta, P-value Beta, P-value
BMI (per SD)
Model 1 −0.030, 0.09 −0.009, 0.55 −0.011, 0.68 0.041, 0.11
Model 2 −0.025, 0.16 −0.012, 0.45 −0.009, 0.73 0.045, 0.08
Model 3 −0.011, 0.54 −0.008, 0.61 −0.011, 0.67 0.048, 0.07

Overweight
Model 1 −0.025, 0.59 −0.013, 0.75 −0.065, 0.23 −0.009, 0.87
Model 2 −0.033, 0.48 −0.025, 0.55 −0.061, 0.27 −0.014, 0.80
Model 3 −0.019, 0.68 −0.021, 0.61 −0.061, 0.27 −0.015, 0.79

Obese
Model 1 −0.092, 0.06 −0.037, 0.39 −0.059, 0.36 0.067, 0.30
Model 2 −0.077, 0.12 −0.044, 0.32 −0.049, 0.45 0.072, 0.27
Model 3 −0.043, 0.40 −0.034, 0.45 −0.053, 0.43 0.091, 0.17

Waist:hip ratio (per SD)
Model 1 −0.064, 0.002 −0.040, 0.02 −0.038, 0.12 −0.001, 0.97
Model 2 –0.062, 0.003 −0.039, 0.03 −0.035, 0.15 −0.004, 0.87
Model 3 −0.051, 0.02 −0.037, 0.04 −0.032, 0.19 0.0004, 0.99

Model 1: sex, insurance, race/ethnicity, age, education, time from baseline to MRI

Model 2: variables in model 1 + smoking, alcohol consumption, physical activity, depression

Model 3: variables in model 2 + hypertension, diabetes, hypercholesterolemia