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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Adv Nurs. 2020 Nov 22;77(3):1244–1257. doi: 10.1111/jan.14647

Table 3.

Characteristics of Videos (N=110)

Variable M (SD) Range

Staff positive utterances/minute 4.7 (3.2) 0.0 – 13.4
Video duration (minutes) 4.4 (3.9) 1.0 – 23.8

Variable N %

Staff negative utterances
 0 97 88.2
 1–2 13 11.8
Resident positive utterances
 0 35 31.8
 1 – 8 75 68.2
Resident negative utterances
 0 75 68.2
 1 – 13 35 31.8