TABLE 2.

Interdependent complex effects (3 × 3) of low-medium-high levels of Self-Regulation (SR) and low-medium-high levels of Regulatory Teaching (RT) with academic behavioral confidence and procrastination (n = 986).

SR	Low(n = 246)			Medium(n = 473)			High(n = 267)			Variable	F(Pillai’s)	post-hoc effects
RT	Low	Med	High	Low	Med	High	Low	Med	High
N=	58	134	54	85	230	158	29	102	136
Academic Behavioral Confidence
Total	3.13 (0.64)	3.40 (0.50)	3.49 (0.51)	3.54 (0.48)	3.66 (0.44)	3.86 (0.50)	3.89 (0.51)	4.00 (0.44)	4.22 (0.44)	SR	F(2,957) = 98.987**, n2 = 0.171;	pow = 1,0; 1 < 2 <3**
										RT	F(2,957) = 19.795**, n2 = 0.040;	pow = 1,0; 1 < 2 < 3**
Factors										SR	F(8,1981) = 31.307**; n2 = 0.116;
										RT	F(8,1981) = 7.301**; n2 = 0.030
F1. Grades	3.41 (0.76)	3.75 (0.50)	3.87 (0.53)	4.03 (0.50)	4.01 (0.45)	4.16 (0.18)	4.20 (0.43)	4.33 (0.43)	4.52 (0.41)	SR*	F(2,957) = 87.830**, n2 = 0.115;	pow = 1.0; 1 < 2 < 3**
										RT*	F(2,957) = 18.192**, n2 = 0.037,	pow = 1.0; 1 < 2 < 3**
F2. Verbalization	3.16 (0.75)	3.47 (0.59)	3.63 (0.56)	3.64 (0.54)	3.85 (0.51)	4.01 (0.57)	4.14 (0.63)	4.21 (0.47)	4.47 (0.53)	SR*	F(2,957) = 119.302**, n2 = 0.200;	pow = 1.0; 1 < 2 < 3**
										RT*	F(2,957) = 18.985**, n2 = 0.038;	pow = 1.0; 1 < 2 < 3**
F3. Study	2.62 (0.89)	2.78 (0.97)	2.85 (0.97)	2.97 (0.97)	3.01 (0.98)	3.28 (0.89)	4.14 (0.63)	4.21 (0.47)	4.44 (0.43)	SR	F(2,957) = 31.389**, n2 = 0.062;	pow = 1.0; 1 < 2 < 3**
										RT	F(2,957) = 3.525*, n2 = 0.007;	pow = 0.625; 1,2 < 3**
F4. Attendance	3.24 (0.95)	3.62 (0.71)	3.70 (0.71)	3.72 (0.76)	3.86 (0.75)	4.00 (0.61)	3.87 (0.70)	4.03 (0.62)	4.22 (0.64)	SR	F(2,957) = 28.606**, n2 = 0.056;	pow = 1.0; 1 < 2 < 3**
										RT*	F(2,957) = 13.737**, n2 = 0.027;	pow = .998; 1,2 < 3**
Procrastination
Reasons for Procrastination
Total	3.00 (0.49)	2.63 (0.56)	2.57 (0.91)	2.41 (0.59)	2.29 (0.58)	2.20 (0.61)	2.25 (0.57)	2.11 (0.60)	1.83 (0.47)	SR*	F(2,202) = 13.022**, n2 = 0.114;	pow = 0.997; 1 > 2 > 3**
										RT	F(2,202) = 3.083*, n2 = 0.030;	pow = 0.590; 1 > 2,3**
Factors
R1. Arousal seekg	3.10 (0.77)	2.97 (0.75)	2.82 (1.0)	2.50 (0.85)	2.48 (0.68)	2.40 (0.85)	2.20 (0.75)	2.12 (0.67)	2.06 (0.78)	SR	F(2, 202) = 10.837**, n2 = 0.097;	pow = 0.990; 1,2 > 3**
										RT	F(2, 202) = 0.182ns, n2 = 0.002,	pow = 0.078;
R2. L. Self-control	3.56 (0.90)	3.35 (0.92)	2.85 (1.0)	2.88 (1.0)	2.72 (.79)	2.28 (0.94)	2.65 (0.94)	2.23 (0.93)	2.03 (0.92)	SR*	F(2, 202) = 10.992**, n2 = 0.098;	pow = 0.990; 1 > 2 > 3**
										RT*	F(2, 202) = 5.337**, n2 = 0.050;	pow = 0.836; 1 < 2,3**
R3. Perfectionism	3.34 (0.51)	2.89 (0.76)	2.66 (1.0)	2.76 (0.82)	2.59 (0.72)	2.51 (0.51)	2.56 (0.71)	2.34 (0.70)	2.32 (0.67)	SR*	F(2,202) = 6.111**, n2 = 0.057;	pow = 0.684; 1 > 2 > 3*
										RT	F(2,202) = 2.201ns, n2 = 0.021;	pow = 0.446
R4. Test anxiety	2.77 (0.78)	2.28 (1.1)	2.33 (1.3)	1.94 (1.0)	2.18 (1.0)	1.88 (1.0)	2.60 (0.96)	1.97 (0.78)	1.32 (0.60)	SR*	F(2,202) = 3.943* n2 = 0.038;	pow = 0.704; 1 > 2,3**
										RT*	F(2,202) = 4.009*, n2 = 0.038;	pow = 0.712; 1 > 3*
R5. Low Confidence	2.12 (0.89)	1.85 (0.83)	2.08 (0.92)	1.63 (0.79)	1.82 (0.76)	1.79 (0.72)	1.33 (0.77)	1.88 (0.89)	1.42 (0.69)	SR	F(2,202) = 3.375*, n2 = 0.032;	pow = 0.632; 1 > 3*
										RT	F(2,202) = 1.574ns, n2 = 0.030;	pow = 0.481; 1 > 3*
Procrastination Activities
Total	3.00 (0.49)	2.63 (0.56)	2.50 (0.91)	2.31 (0.59)	2.27 (0.57)	2.20 (0.61)	2.25 (0.57)	2.11 (0.60)	1.83 (0.47)	SR*	F(2,202) = 13.022**, n2 = 0.114;	pow = 0.997; 1 > 2 > 3**
										RT	F(2,202) = 3.083*, n2 = 0.030;	pow = 0.590; 1,2 > 3**
Factors										SR*	F(12,442) = 2.507**, n2 = 0.067;	pow = 0.828;
										RT	F(12,442) = 1.569*, n2 = 0.050;	pow = 0.590;
F1. Term papers	3.71 (0.78)	3.84 (0.70)	3.66 (0.94)	3.70 (0.55)	3.36 (0.73)	3.19 (0.81)	2.33 (1.0)	3.20 (0.83)	3.13 (0.73)	SR*	F(2,215) = 12.550**, n2 = 0.105;	pow = 0.996; 1 > 2 > 3**
										RT	F(2,215) = 1.220ns; n2 = 0.001;	pow = 0.246; 1 > 3*
F2. Study for exams	3.87 (0.75)	4.10 (0.56)	3.97 (0.76)	3.83 (0.74)	3.52 (0.80)	3.28 (1.0)	2.93 (1.4)	3.31 (0.99)	3.11 (1.0)	SR*	F(2,215) = 8.582**; n2 = 0.074;	pow = 0.966; 1 > 2 > 3**
										RT	F(2,215) = 0.873ns; n2 = 0.008;	pow = 0.211; 1,2 > 3*
F3. Assigned rdg.	3.77 (0.78)	3.64 (0.76)	3.55 (1.0)	3.55 (1.0)	3.67 (0.86)	3.26 (1.0)	2.66 (1.3)	3.23 (1.0)	2.94 (0.95)	SR*	F(2,215) = 6.619**; n2 = 0.058;	pow = 0.909; 1 > 2,3**
										RT	F(2,215) = 1.585ns; n2 = 0.015;	pow = 0.334; 1,2 > 3*
F4. Admin. tasks	2.80 (0.87)	3.14 (1.0)	2.91 (1.0)	2.44 (0.99)	2.81 (1.0)	2.40 (1.1)	2.60 (1.36)	2.68 (1.1)	2.24 (1.1)	SR	F(2,215) = 2.579*; n2 = 0.023;	pow = 0.511; 1 > 3**
										RT	F(2,215) = 2.163ns; n2 = 0.020;	pow = 0.440; 1,2 > 3*
F5. Attendance	3.35 (0.87)	3.18 (1.0)	3.33 (1.2)	3.08 (0.73)	3.07 (0.98)	2.66 (1.5)	2.80 (1.1)	2.88 (1.0)	2.75 (1.1)	SR	F(2,215) = 2.746*; n2 = 0.025;	pow = 0.538; 1 > 3**
										RT	F(2,215) = 0.382ns; n2 = 0.004;	pow = 0.111;
F6. Active in general	3.33 (0.72)	2.97 (0.93)	3.50 (1.0)	3.18 (0.73)	3.00 (0.99)	2.69 (0.96)	3.20 (1.3)	2.72 (1.0)	2.61 (0.96)	SR	F(2,215) = 2.477*; n2 = 0.023;	pow = 0.494; 1 > 3**
										RT	F(2,215) = 1.487ns; n2 = 0.014;	pow = 0.315;

*Statistical effect with higher F value: featured effect. *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001.