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. 2021 Feb 19;14:531–538. doi: 10.2147/IJGM.S293340

Table 3.

The Relationship Between the Serum AG and All-Cause Mortality in Patients with AP in Different Models

Variable Crude Model HR (95% CI) p-value Model 1 HR (95% CI) p-value Model 2 HR (95% CI) p-value
Serum AG 1.07 (1.02–1.11) 0.0017 1.08 (1.03–1.12) 0.0004 1.08 (1.02–1.14) 0.0091
Serum AG tertiles
 T1 1.0 (Ref) 1.0 (Ref) 1.0 (Ref)
 T2 0.91 (0.50–1.69) 0.7731 0.79 (0.42–1.48) 0.4542 0.72 (0.38–1.38) 0.2564
 T3 1.82 (1.05–3.17) 0.0332 1.95 (1.11–3.42) 0.0207 1.88 (1.04–3.41) 0.0370
p-for-trend 0.0131 0.0069 0.0182

Notes: Crude model: No covariates were adjusted. Model 1: adjusted for age and sex. Model 2: adjusted for age, sex, alcohol abuse, congestive heart failure, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, eGFR, albumin, and the SOFA score.

Abbreviations: AG, anion gap; AP, acute pancreatitis; CI, confidence interval; eGFR, estimated glomerular filtration rate; HR, hazards ratio; SOFA, sequential organ failure assessment; Ref, reference.