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. 2021 Jan-Mar;22(1):3–15. doi: 10.18502/jri.v22i1.4990

Figure 1.

Figure 1.

Natural fertilization (Circle A), Fertilization with the aid of ART (Circle B), Fertilization and the pregnancy occurs using a third person’s sperm/oocyte (Circle C), Pregnancy with the couple’s sperm or oocytes when a surrogate mother is used (Circle D), Pregnancy occurs when the infertile couple use third person’s embryo and uterus (Circle E)