Table 2.
Logistic regression on MCH utilisation
| Variables | Utilised Skilled ANC provider | Utilised Skilled Birth Attendant | Utilised Post-natal Care with 24 h | Utilised all three |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| AOR (CI) | AOR (CI) | AOR (CI) | AOR (CI) | |
| Age | ||||
| 15 – 19 | 2.50 (0.81-7.71) | 1.76 (0.91-3.39) | 0.52 (0.26-1.03) | 0.77 (0.38-1.58) |
| 20 – 24 | 1.05 (0.64-1.71) | 1.21 (0.88-1.68) | 0.94 (0.71-1.24) | 0.95 (0.70-1.30) |
| 25 – 29 | 1.10 (0.71-1.71) | 1.13 (0.85-1.49) | 0.72** (0.57-0.92) | 0.74* (0.57-0.96) |
| 30 – 34 | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
| 35 – 39 | 0.79 (0.51-1.22) | 1.38* (1.02-1.87) | 0.71** (0.55-0.92) | 0.74* (0.56-0.97) |
| 40 – 44 | 0.98 (0.57-1.68) | 1.45* (1.01-2.08) | 0.82 (0.59-1.11) | 0.94 (0.67-1.32) |
| 45 – 49 | 0.55 (0.30-1.02) | 1.01 (0.63-1.62) | 0.67 (0.42-1.09) | 0.72 (0.42-1.24) |
| Place of residence | ||||
| Urban | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
| Rural | 0.58** (0.38-0.90) | 0.45*** (0.34-0.60) | 1.08 (0.86-1.37) | 0.94 (0.73-1.22) |
| Level of education | ||||
| No education | 0.94 (0.62-1.41) | 0.49*** (0.38-0.60) | 1.29* (1.01-1.65) | 1.35* (1.03-1.77) |
| Primary | 0.91 (0.59-1.39) | 0.73** (0.55-0.97) | 1.54** (1.19-1.97) | 1.31 (0.99-1.73) |
| Secondary | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
| Higher | 1.57 (0.20-12.05) | 1 | 1.31 (0.86-1.99) | 1.40 (0.91-2.13) |
| Covered by health insurance | ||||
| No | 0.94 (0.68-1.28) | 0.63*** (0.51-0.78) | 0.84 (0.69-1.03) | 0.76** (0.61-0.96) |
| Yes | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
| Frequency of listening to radio | ||||
| Not at all | 0.92 (0.61-1.36) | 0.63** (0.48-0.82) | 0.91 (0.70-1.16) | 0.92 (0.69-1.21) |
| Less than once a week | 0.69 (0.49-1.16) | 0.70** (0.56-0.89) | 0.83 (0.67-1.03) | 0.81 (0.64-1.02) |
| At least once a week | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
| Frequency of watching television | ||||
| Not at all | 0.78 (0.51-1.20) | 1.05 (0.79-1.36) | 0.94 (0.73-1.21) | 0.81 (0.61-1.078) |
| Less than once a week | 0.69* (0.49-0.98) | 0.86 (0.65-1.15) | 0.86 (0.67-1.11) | 0.74* (0.56-0.97) |
| At least once a week | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
| Wealth status | ||||
| Poorest | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
| Poorer | 1.38 (0.93-2.00) | 1.11 (0.86-1.43) | 0.76* (0.58-0.99) | 0.72* (0.53-0.97) |
| Middle | 1.40 (0.85-2.31) | 1.67** (1.20-2.32) | 0.92 (0.67-1.25) | 0.97 (0.69-1.36) |
| Richer | 2.44* (1.16-5.13) | 5.05*** (3.03-8.43) | 0.98 (0.69-1.39) | 1.17 (0.80-1.71) |
| Richest | 9.39** (2.06-42.78) | 4.92*** (2.48-9.77) | 1.12 (0.75-1.68) | 1.31 (0.85-2.01) |
| Antenatal care visits | ||||
| Less than 4 | 0.22*** (0.16-0.30) | 0.24*** (0.18-0.32) | 0.87 (0.64-1.16) | 0.51** (0.34-0.75) |
| 4 or more | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
| Marital status | ||||
| Married | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
| Living with partner | 0.69* (0.48-0.99) | 0.76* (0.59-0.99) | 0.59*** (0.46-0.76) | 0.65** (0.49-0.86) |
| Widowed | 0.95 (0.43-2.12) | 0.66 (0.36-1.21) | 1.55 (0.89-2.67) | 1.50 (0.82-2.75) |
| Divorced | 1.43 (0.41-5.0) | 3.82** (1.48-9.90) | 0.98 (0.48-2.00) | 1.23 (0.57-2.65) |
| Separated | 0.70 (0.33-1.46) | 0.97 (0.57-1.65) | 0.77 (0.47-1.25) | 0.70 (0.40-1.22) |
| Getting medical help for self: getting permission to go | ||||
| Big problem | 1.09 (0.64-1.87) | 1.25 (0.84-1.85) | 0.38*** (0.24-0.61) | 0.38** (0.22-0.67) |
| Not a big problem | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
| Getting medical help for self: getting money needed for treatment | ||||
| Big problem | 0.54*** (0.39-0.76) | 0.90 (0.72-1.12) | 0.87 (0.71-1.07) | 0.94 (0.75-1.18) |
| Not a big problem | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
| Getting medical help for self: distance to health facility | ||||
| Big problem | 1.17 (0.84-1.62) | 0.66*** (0.53-0.83) | 0.99 (0.79-1.23) | 0.74** (0.57-0.95) |
| Not a big problem | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
Ref Reference Category, AOR Adjusted Odds Ratio, CI Confidence Interval
*p < 0.05 **p < 0.01 **p < 0.001