Table I.
Trials registered at clinicaltrials.gov.
| Year Posted | Study Country | Product | Control | Target | Patient | Phase | Clinical Trial |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Probiotics | |||||||
| – | Denmark | Lactobacillus | Placebo | VRE | Adult | Recruiting | NCT03560700 |
| 2018 | United States | Align Probiotic | Placebo | MDR urinary pathogens | Adult | Recruiting | NCT03644966 |
| 2019 | Taiwan | Not specified | Placebo | VRE | Adult | Recruiting | NCT03822819 |
| 2019 | Argentina | Bioflora | Placebo | CRE | Adult | Not yet recruiting | NCT03967301 |
| 2019 | Norway | Labinic probiotic | Placebo | ESBL | Newborns | Not yet recruiting | NCT04172012 |
| 2020 | United States | Bacillus subtilis | MRSA | Adult | Recruiting | NCT04247854 | |
| Prebiotics | |||||||
| 2019 | United States | Inulin | Placebo | MDRO | Adult | Recruiting | NCT03865706 |
| 2019 | United States | KB109 | SOC | VRE, CRE, ESBL-E | Adult | Recruiting | NCT03944369 |
| 2019 | United States* | Inulin | Placebo | MDRO | Pediatric | Recruiting | NCT04111471 |
CRE = carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae; ESBL = extended-spectrum beta-lactamase; ESBL-E = extended-spectrum beta-lactamase Escherichia coli; MDR = multidrug resistant; MDRO = multidrug-resistant organism; MRSA = methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus; SOC = standard of care; VRE = vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus.
The authors of the present review are also the primary sponsors of this clinical trial.