Table 2.
Suicidal ideation trajectoriesa | Suicide attempt trajectoriesa | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Model 1 | Model 2 | Model 1 | Model 2 | |||||||||
Trajectory 2 | Trajectory 3 | Trajectory 2 | Trajectory 3 | Trajectory 2 | Trajectory 2 | |||||||
(High-decreasing) | (Moderate-decreasing-increasing) | (High-decreasing) | (Moderate-decreasing–increasing) | (Moderate-decreasing) | (Moderate-decreasing) | |||||||
OR (95% CI) | P | OR (95% CI) | P | OR (95% CI) | P | OR (95% CI) | P | OR (95% CI) | P | OR (95% CI) | P | |
Sex | ||||||||||||
Male | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
Female | 2.10 (1.46–3.02) | < 0.001 | 1.03 (0.72–1.48) | 0.86 | 1.45 (1.01–2.12) | 0.05 | 0.83 (0.56–1.21) | 0.33 | 0.80 (0.51–1.25) | 0.32 | 0.50 (0.31–0.80) | .004 |
Sexual orientation | ||||||||||||
Heterosexual | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
Sexual minority | 1.98 (1.35–2.90) | < 0.001 | 3.02 (2.14–4.27) | < 0.001 | 1.77 (1.17–2.67) | 0.007 | 2.75 (1.91–3.97) | < 0.001 | 2.86 (1.82–4.51) | < 0.001 | 2.46 (1.53–3.97) | < .001 |
Age (Wave I) | 1.12 (1.03–1.23) | 0.01 | 1.00 (0.93–1.08) | 0.93 | 1.04 (0.95–1.15) | 0.37 | 0.95 (0.88–1.03) | 0.23 | 1.02 (0.90–1.15) | 0.78 | 0.95 (0.83–1.08) | .39 |
Race/ethnicity | ||||||||||||
White | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
Black | 0.61 (0.39–0.95) | 0.03 | 0.63 (0.43–0.94) | 0.02 | 0.48 (0.30–0.78) | 0.003 | 0.59 (0.40–0.86) | 0.007 | 0.67 (0.33–1.35) | 0.26 | 0.59 (0.27–1.28) | 0.18 |
Latinx | 1.06 (0.59–1.90) | 0.85 | 0.82 (0.58–1.17) | 0.27 | 0.96 (0.52–1.77) | 0.90 | 0.75 (0.53–1.08) | 0.12 | 1.04 (0.62–1.74) | 0.89 | 0.87 (0.50–1.50) | 0.60 |
Asian | 1.28 (0.52–3.14) | 0.59 | 0.78 (0.39–1.54) | 0.48 | 1.06 (0.40–2.85) | 0.90 | 0.72 (0.35–1.47) | 0.36 | 0.44 (0.11–1.78) | 0.25 | 0.37 (0.07–1.94) | 0.24 |
All other race | 0.16 (0.04–0.63) | 0.009 | 0.73 (0.30–1.79) | 0.50 | 0.15 (0.04–0.52) | 0.003 | 0.74 (0.31–1.76) | 0.49 | 0.67 (0.23–1.93) | 0.45 | 0.72 (0.27–1.92) | 0.51 |
Maternal education | ||||||||||||
No school/less than high school | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
High school or equivalent | 0.66 (0.42–1.04) | 0.08 | 1.07 (0.73–1.57) | 0.75 | 0.82 (0.52–1.29) | 0.38 | 1.19 (0.79–1.77) | 0.41 | 1.28 (0.77–2.12) | 0.33 | 1.57 (0.92–2.67) | 0.10 |
Some college | 0.70 (0.35–1.40) | 0.31 | 1.11 (0.66–1.88) | 0.69 | 0.94 (0.46–1.92) | 0.86 | 1.31 (0.76–2.24) | 0.33 | 1.25 (0.61–2.57) | 0.54 | 1.67 (0.81–3.46) | 0.17 |
Graduate school and higher | 0.82 (0.48–1.40) | 0.47 | 1.02 (0.65–1.59) | 0.94 | 1.23 (0.71–2.12) | 0.45 | 1.24 (0.76–2.02) | 0.39 | 1.08 (0.60–1.95) | 0.79 | 1.46 (0.82–2.61) | 0.19 |
Public assistance | ||||||||||||
None | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref | Ref |
At least one | 0.91 (0.62–1.36) | 0.66 | 1.14 (0.85–1.54) | 0.38 | 0.83 (0.57–1.23) | 0.36 | 1.01 (0.74–1.38) | 0.94 | 1.87 (1.14–3.06) | 0.01 | 1.67 (1.01–2.74) | 0.05 |
Depression | 6.87 (5.23–9.02) | < 0.001 | 3.40 (2.68–4.31) | < 0.001 | 5.83 (4.14–8.21) | < 0.001 | ||||||
Mental health treatment (W1) | 1.89 (1.27–2.84) | 0.002 | 2.49 (1.82–3.40) | < 0.001 | 3.42 (2.08–5.62) | < 0.001 |
SI suicidal ideation; SA suicide attempts; OR odds ratio; 95% CI 95% confidence interval.
aReference group = Trajectory 1. W1 = Wave I. ref = reference group