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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: Nutr Cancer. 2020 Aug 19;73(9):1676–1686. doi: 10.1080/01635581.2020.1807574

Table 1.

Descriptive statistics among groups, N=105.

Variable Normal n=17 Overweight n=28 Obese Class I n=30 Obese Class II n=16 Obese Class III n=13 P-value

Age (mean, SD) 57±14.5 61.6±8.7 58.7±10.5 60.3±9.7 59±10.8 0.703
Body mass index (mean, SD) 22.5±1.9 27.6±1.4 32.4±1.5 36.4±1.3 45.2±7.4 <0.001
Race (n, %) 0.313
Caucasian 16 (94%) 24 (86%) 30 (100%) 15 (94%) 12 (92%)
Other 1 (6%) 4 (14%) 0 1 (6%) 1 (8%)
Education 0.214
Graduate 4 (23.5%) 6 (21%) 3 (10%) 1 (6%) 1 (8%)
College 3 (17.5%) 10 (36%) 18 (60%) 10 (63%) 5 (38%)
High School/GED 9 (53%) 9 (32%) 8 (27%) 4 (25%) 6 (46%)
No high School 0 1 (4%) 0 0 0
Unknown 1 (6%) 2 (7%) 1 (3%) 1 (6%) 1 (8%)
Menopausal status 0.070
Premenopausal 5 (29%) 1 (4%) 2 (7%) 3 (19%) 3 (23%)
Postmenopausal 12 (71%) 27 (96%) 28 (93%) 13 (81%) 10 (77%)
Time from diagnosis (months) (mean, SD) 21.1±8.0 18.0±9.3 24.9±9.9 16.3±7.0 20.0±9.8 0.015
Cancer stage 0.462
Stage 0 2 (12%) 1 (4%) 1 (3%) 0 1 (8%)
Stage 1 7 (41%) 14 (50%) 11 (37%) 9 (56%) 3 (23%)
Stage 2 3 (17.5%) 11 (39%) 15 (50%) 4 (25%) 6 (46%)
Stage 3 3 (17.5%) 2 (7%) 3 (10%) 2 (13%) 3 (23%)
Unknown 2 (12%) 1 (6%)
KPS (mean, SD) 92.4±4.4 93.6±5.6 91.3±5.7 89.4±6.8 85.4±9.7 0.003
Exercise (n, %) 7 (41%) 10 (36%) 7 (21%) 3 (19%) 2 (15%) 0.257
Current Hormonal Therapy (n, %) 12 (71%) 24 (86%) 20 (67%) 13 (81%) 11 (85%) 0.593
Previous Hormone Therapy (n, %) 0 7 (25%) 5 (17%) 4 (25%) 1 (8%) 0.158
Chemotherapy (n, %) 7 (41%) 12 (43%) 15 (50%) 8 (50%) 8 (61%) 0.766
Radiation (n, %) 14 (82%) 18 (64%) 19 (63.3%) 13 (81%) 9 (69%) 0.379
Surgery (n, %) 16 (94%) 25 (89%) 28 (93.3%) 15 (94%) 11 (84%) 0.704
ER status (positive) 14 (82%) 24 (86%) 26 (87%) 12 (75%) 12 (92%) 0.751
PR status (positive) 11 (65%) 23 (82%) 21 (70%) 11 (69%) 10 (77%) 0.705
HER2 status (positive) 4 (23.5%) 4 (14%) 6 (20%) 2 (12.5%) 3 (23%) 0.773

SD, standard deviation; KPS, Karnofsky Performance Status; ER, estrogen receptor; PR, progesterone receptor; HER2, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2.

P-value was based on ANOVA for continuous variables and Chi-square for all categorical variables.