Table 2.
Relative scores for pressures inside national parks and in 10 km buffers outside the parks used in the Human Footprint analysis.
| Pressures | Sub-pressures | Scores | Data sources | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| This study | Sanderson et al., 2002 | |||
| Human population | – | 0–10 | 0–10 | UN WPP-Adjusted Population Density 2010 and 201523 |
| Land transformation | Built-up environment (mining, airport, transmigration area) | 10 | 10 | Landuse thematic map 2012 and 201732 |
| Agriculture (plantation, dryland agriculture, mix agriculture, paddy field) | 9 | 6–8 | ||
| Plantation (industrial plantation, palm oil plantation) | 9 | 6–8 | ||
| Other land use (bare land, shrub, swamp shrub, fishpond) | 6 | 4 | ||
| Natural habitat (primary forest, secondary forest, savanna, other natural biomes) | 0 | 0 | ||
|
Road The score is given to the road networks and all areas up to 2 km from roads |
Toll road | 8 | 8 | Binamarga Map 201433 |
| National road | 8 | |||
| Province road | 6 | |||
| District road | 4 | |||
| Other road | 2 | |||
| Settlement | Province capital city | 10 | 8–10 | Landuse thematic map 2012 and 201732 |
| District capital city | 8 | |||
| Sub-district capital city | 6 | |||
| Other settlement | 4 | |||
|
Human access The score is given to all areas up to 15 km from railways, big rivers and coastlines |
Railway | 4 | 4 | Binamarga map 201433; Landuse thematic map 2012 and 201732 |
| Big river | 4 | 4 | ||
| Coastline | 4 | 4 | ||