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. 2021 Feb 24;11:4410. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-83817-6

Table 2.

Sleep Architecture (mean ± standard error).

Parameters Control Exercise p
Mean Mean
Total bedtime (min) 480.0 480.0
Total sleep time (min) 449.8 ± 8.1 459.6 ± 5.9 0.14
Wakefulness (min) 21.9 ± 7.1 15.5 ± 4.0 0.36
Sleep latency (min) 5.6 ± 1.9 4.6 ± 1.7 0.43
Sleep efficiency (%) 93.5 ± 1.6 95.5 ± 1.2 0.15
Stage 1 (min) 42.3 ± 5.0 48.2 ± 5.2 0.20
Stage 2 (min) 228.5 ± 10.5 236.6 ± 11.4 0.25
SWS (min) 101.6 ± 7.2 90.8 ± 6.9 0.01**
REM sleep (min) 76.4 ± 4.7 82.6 ± 8.7 0.53
REM sleep latency (min) 107.7 ± 14.2 80.1 ± 7.6 0.03*

SWS slow-wave sleep, REM rapid eye movement.

*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01.