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. 2021 Feb 24;11:4432. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-83822-9

Table 2.

Treatment, complications and clinical outcome of patients with COVID-19.

Characteristics Total (n = 142) Non-cardiac injury (n = 139) Cardiac injury (n = 42) P value
Time from onset to admission 10 (7.15) 10 (7.15) 10 (7.15) 1.000
Treatment
Antiviral drugs 172 (95) 132 (95) 40 (95.2) 1.000
Antibiotics 174 (96.1) 133 (95.7) 41 (97.6) 1.000
Glucocorticoids 73 (40.3) 44 (31.7) 29 (69) < 0.001
Immunoglobulin therapy 44 (24.3) 26 (18.7) 18 (42.9) 0.001
Oxygen inhalation 135 (74.6) 102 (73.4) 33 (78.6) 0.500
Noninvasive ventilation 34 (18.8) 14 (10.1) 20 (47.6) < 0.001
Invasive ventilation 2 (1.1) 0 (0) 2 (4.8) 0.053
Complications
ARDS 26 (14.4) 12 (8.6) 14 (33.3) < 0.001
Acute kidney injury 8 (4.4) 4 (2.9) 4 (9.5) 0.086
Hypoproteinemia 55 (30.4) 33 (23.7) 22 (52.4) < 0.001
Anemia 16 (8.8) 12 (8.6) 4 (9.5) 0.767
Hypoxemia 55 (30.4) 37 (26.6) 18 (42.9) 0.046
Arrhythmias 11 (6.1) 5 (3.6) 6 (14.3) 0.02
Clinical outcome
Critical condition 83 (45.9) 47 (33.8) 36 (85.7) < 0.001
Death 34 (18.8) 12(8.6) 22 (52.4) < 0.001