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. 2021 Feb 24;11:4432. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-83822-9

Table 3.

Multivariate Cox regression analysis on the risk factors associated with mortality in patients.

Variables Model 1 Model 2 Model 3 Model 4
HR (95%CI) P value HR (95%CI) P value HR
(95%CI)
P value HR (95%CI) P value
Age 1.03 (1.01, 1.06) 0.016 0.083 0.014 0.058
COPD 0.053 0.093 0.030 0.063
SpO2, % 0.391 0.330 0.276 0.391
Leukocytes, × 103/μL 0.696 0.903 0.770 0.696
Platelets, × 103/μL 0.215 0.103 0.070 0.215
Lymphocytes, × 103/μL 0.304 0.464 0.439 0.304
AST, U/L 0.186 0.937 0.386 0.186
LDH,U/L 0.401 0.758 0.322 0.401
hs-CRP, mg/L 1.44 (1.12, 1.85) 0.004 1.39 (1.08, 1.79) 0.011 1.43 (1.12, 1.82) 0.004 1.44 (1.12, 1.85) 0.004
D-dimer, μg/mL 1.47 (1.28, 1.71) < 0.001 1.36 (1.18, 1.58) < 0.001 1.46 (1.26, 1.68) < 0.001 1.48 (1.28, 1.71) < 0.001
Serum ferritin, ng/mL 0.055 0.330 0.321 0.055
ESR, mm/h 0.288 0.115 0.420 0.288
Interleukin 6, pg/mL 0.192 0.150 0.132 0.192
hs-TnI, pg/mL 0.218
Myohemoglobin, ng/mL 1.41 (1.11, 1.80) 0.005
CK-MB, U/L 1.50 (1.10, 2.06) 0.012
Cardiac injury 2.63 (1.38, 5.65) 0.016

Cardiac biomarkers were included in Model 1, 2, 3 separately as continuous variables. Cardiac injury was included in Model 4 as binary variable.