TABLE 1.

Classification of sleep disorders and treatment-of-choice.

Diagnostic category including examples of specific sleep disorders	Treatment-of-choice
Insomnia disorders    Chronic insomnia disorder	Cognitive behavioral therapy for insomni
Sleep related breathing disorders    Obstructive sleep apnea    Central sleep apnea	Continuous positive airway pressure
Circadian rhythm sleep-wake disorders    Delayed sleep-wake phase disorder    Advanced sleep-wake phase disorder Jet lag disorder	Bright light and/or exogenous melatonin
Sleep related movement disorders    Restless legs syndrome    Periodic limb movement disorder	Dopamine agonists or alpha2-delta ligands
Parasomnias    Sleepwalking (somnambulism)    Sleep terrors    Nightmare disorder	Sleep hygiene advice
Central disorders of hypersomnolence    Narcolepsy    Idiopathic hypersomnia	Wake-promoting medications