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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Med Genet. 2020 Aug 25;58(9):592–601. doi: 10.1136/jmedgenet-2020-107016

Table 1.

Clinical findings of individuals with homozygous TRAPPC2L variants

Individual This Study Milev et al., 20181
II.2 II.3 II.4 S1 S2
Age / Sex F / 38 yo F / 36 yo M / 33 yo F / 3 yo F / 16 yo
Ancestry Ashkenazi Jewish Italian Austrian
Variant c.5G>C:p.(Ala2Gly) c.109G>T:p.(Asp37Tyr)
Prenatal and Perinatal Unremarkable Perinatal distress Perinatal distress, preterm labor
Presenting symptom (age of onset) Developmental delay (12 months) Developmental delay (4 months) Developmental delay (6 months) Developmental delay (9 months) Developmental regression (9 months)
Illness provoked regression No Yes Yes
Development prior to illness N/A Delayed Normal
CK during illness Unknown Up to 16000 Up to 5500
Intermittent CK levels Unknown Normal to 1000 Normal range
Brain MRI before the first event & after the first event Not performed Normal at 2 years old Delayed myelination at 10 months and Acute encephalopathy with posterior edema (16 months) Progressive brain atrophy (18 and 30 months) Delayed myelination at 10 months and No follow-up MRI
Developmental delay Yes
Motor milestones sat independently at 12 months never crawled, walked at 2 years old very mild motor delay, walked at 15 months old sat at 12 months, crawled at 18 months, walked at 2–3 years old could sit alone at 11 months but subsequently lost this ability, never achieved independent walking could sit unsupported at 7 months but subsequently lost this ability, never achieved independent walking
Speech severe expressive language delays Non-verbal Non-verbal
Tetraplegia No Yes Yes
Dystonia No No Yes Yes Yes
Seizure No No No Yes Yes
Vision No reported problems Cerebral visual impairment Clinical suspicion of cerebral visual impairment
Other None Protein losing enteropathy at 39 months old Vitamin B12 and Folic acid deficiency, cholelithiasis, recurrent pneumonia