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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Acad Pediatr. 2020 Aug 25;21(2):329–335. doi: 10.1016/j.acap.2020.08.015

Table 3.

Multivariable relationship between school chaos at 10th grade with adolescent risk behaviors at 11th grade

Adjusted Odds Ratios (95% CI)
Adolescent risk behaviors 1st Chaos Quartile
(lowest chaos)
2nd Chaos Quartile 3rd Chaos Quartile 4th Chaos Quartile
(highest chaos)
Alcohol use in the last 30 days 1.0 (ref) 2.22 (1.33, 3.70) 1.60 (0.90, 2.87) 3.25 (1.88, 5.63)
Cannabis use in the last 30 days 1.0 (ref) 1.48 (0.79, 2.77) 1.75 (0.91, 3.36) 2.83 (1.52, 5.28)
Fight in the last year 1.0 (ref) 1.31 (0.70, 2.45) 1.10 (0.54, 2.20) 2.04 (1.08, 3.86)
School absenteeism in last year 1.0 (ref) 1.06 (0.65, 1.74) 1.62 (0.99, 2.65) 2.16 (1.33, 3.49)
Any delinquent behaviors in last year 1.0 (ref) 1.33 (0.86, 2.05) 1.41 (0.88, 2.25) 1.83 (1.15, 2.90)

Fixed effects logistic models are adjusted for clustering at the 11th grade school. Model covariates are student gender, Latinx ethnicity, primary language, 1 or more parents born in the U.S., 1 or more parents working full-time, 1 or more parents graduated from high school, and parenting style.