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. 2021 Feb 25;41(2):710–733. doi: 10.1007/s00344-021-10335-0

Table 2.

Effect of seed priming on the nursery seedlings, flowering and maturity time

Nzvi (mg l−1) Mean emergence time (days) Final emergence % Seedling root length (cm) Seedling shoot length (cm) Flowering (DAS) Maturity (DAS)
2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019 2018 2019
0 6.4 ± 0.3a 6.2 ± 0.3a 63.8 ± 4a 64.1 ± 4.1a 8.1 ± 0.2a 7.8 ± 0.3a 34.2 ± 0.6a 33.9 ± 0.6a 94.4 ± 1.1a 95.6 ± 1.5a 130.8 ± 0.8a* 133 ± 0.8a*
10 4.2 ± 0.2b 4.03 ± 0.2b 76.3 ± 1.7b 76.8 ± 1.5b 9.1 ± 0.2b* 8.6 ± 0.3b* 40.1 ± 0.8b 39.6 ± 0.9b 90 ± 1.6b 92.5 ± 2.4a 124.8 ± 0.8* 129.8 ± 3.4*
20 3.3 ± 0.3c 3.1 ± 0.3c 85.6 ± 2.1c 85.9 ± 2.02c 10.34 ± 0.3c 10.02 ± 0.4c 44.7 ± 0.9c 44.4 ± 1.01c 82.8 ± 1.3c 84.4 ± 1.29b 120 ± 1.6c* 123 ± 2.3b*
40 4.3 ± 0.2b 4.04 ± 0.3b 81.24 ± 1.7c 81.6 ± 1.7c 9.1 ± 0.2b* 8.7 ± 0.3b* 42.3 ± 0.7d 41.8 ± 0.8d 85 ± 1.2c 87.2 ± 1.9b 122.6 ± 1.1d* 127 ± 2bc*
80 5.38 ± 0.3d 5.17 ± 0.3d 73.12 ± 2b 73.5 ± 2.1b 8.1 ± 0.2a* 7.7 ± 0.3a* 38.5 ± 0.8e 38.1 ± 0.9e 90.8 ± 1.3b 92.9 ± 2.4a 127.4 ± 0.9e* 130.2 ± 1ac*

Data represents means of 5 replicas and means sharing the same letters in a column do not differ significantly at p ≤ 0.5 according to Tukey’s HSD multiple comparison test. Significant differences between session 2018 and 2019 plants are indicated by symbol ‘*’ as obtained from unpaired t test analysis