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. 2021 Feb 10;21(4):278. doi: 10.3892/ol.2021.12539

Table II.

Univariate and multivariate analyses of risk factors for liver metastases in patients with colorectal cancer.

Univariate analysis Multivariate analysis


Variables P-value HR 95% CI P-value HR 95% CI
Age (<70 vs. ≥70 years) 0.459 1.234 0.707–2.153
Sex (female vs. male) 0.025 1.941 1.085–3.473 0.012 2.260 1.200–4.254
Tumor location (colon vs. rectum) 0.992 1.003 0.543–1.854
Tumor size (<4.0 vs. ≥4.0 cm) 0.113 1.618 0.892–2.934
Histology (differentiated vs. undifferentiated) 0.210 0.528 0.195–1.433
Depth of invasion (pT1/2 vs. pT3/4) 0.155 2.957 0.665–13.151
Lymph node metastasis (absent vs. present) 0.004 2.340 1.318–4.155 0.014 2.165 1.170–4.006
Lymphatic invasion (ly0/1 vs. ly2/3) 0.252 1.407 0.785–2.522
Vascular invasion (v0/1 vs. v2/3) 0.008 2.150 1.223–3.778 0.010 2.220 1.206–4.088
AMIGO2 (0 vs. 1 vs. 2) <0.001 2.511 1.651–3.817 <0.001 2.585 1.677–3.985

HR, hazard ratio; CI, confidence interval; AMIGO2, adhesion molecule with Ig like domain 2. Logistic regression analysis was used for the statistical analysis.