Table II.
Univariate and multivariate analyses of risk factors for liver metastases in patients with colorectal cancer.
Univariate analysis | Multivariate analysis | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variables | P-value | HR | 95% CI | P-value | HR | 95% CI |
Age (<70 vs. ≥70 years) | 0.459 | 1.234 | 0.707–2.153 | |||
Sex (female vs. male) | 0.025 | 1.941 | 1.085–3.473 | 0.012 | 2.260 | 1.200–4.254 |
Tumor location (colon vs. rectum) | 0.992 | 1.003 | 0.543–1.854 | |||
Tumor size (<4.0 vs. ≥4.0 cm) | 0.113 | 1.618 | 0.892–2.934 | |||
Histology (differentiated vs. undifferentiated) | 0.210 | 0.528 | 0.195–1.433 | |||
Depth of invasion (pT1/2 vs. pT3/4) | 0.155 | 2.957 | 0.665–13.151 | |||
Lymph node metastasis (absent vs. present) | 0.004 | 2.340 | 1.318–4.155 | 0.014 | 2.165 | 1.170–4.006 |
Lymphatic invasion (ly0/1 vs. ly2/3) | 0.252 | 1.407 | 0.785–2.522 | |||
Vascular invasion (v0/1 vs. v2/3) | 0.008 | 2.150 | 1.223–3.778 | 0.010 | 2.220 | 1.206–4.088 |
AMIGO2 (0 vs. 1 vs. 2) | <0.001 | 2.511 | 1.651–3.817 | <0.001 | 2.585 | 1.677–3.985 |
HR, hazard ratio; CI, confidence interval; AMIGO2, adhesion molecule with Ig like domain 2. Logistic regression analysis was used for the statistical analysis.