Table 1.
Clinical characteristics of the study population
| Characteristics | HTN | DM | DL |
|---|---|---|---|
| Number of individuals, No. | 16,309 | 5314 | 20,770 |
| Female, No. (%) | 9146 (56.1%) | 2706 (50.9%) | 12,125 (58.4%) |
| Age, y | 57.28 (7.45) | 57.79 (7.39) | 55.34 (7.63) |
| Coronary artery disease, No. (%) | 816 (5.0%) | 361 (6.8%) | 768 (3.7%) |
| Ischemic stroke, No. (%) | 398 (2.4%) | 153 (2.9%) | 295 (1.4%) |
| Cardio-cerebrovascular disease, No. (%) | 1185 (7.3%) | 497 (9.4%) | 1039 (5.0%) |
| Anthropometric traits | |||
| Body mass index, kg/m2 | 25.04 (2.95) | 25.12 (3.07) | 24.68 (2.82) |
| Waist circumference, cm | 84.37 (8.38) | 85.52 (8.44) | 83.37 (8.28) |
| Systolic blood pressure, mmHg | 135.1 (14.58) | 127.55 (14.93) | 125.07 (14.64) |
| Diastolic blood pressure, mmHg | 83.2 (9.88) | 77.48 (9.37) | 77.33 (9.61) |
| Biochemical traits | |||
| Fasting plasma glucose, mg/dl | 100.28 (23.37) | 132.7 (38.71) | 98.73 (23.12) |
| Total cholesterol, mg/dl | 196.62 (36.79) | 188.9 (40.78) | 212.18 (43.92) |
| HDL cholesterol, mg/dl | 51.65 (12.72) | 49.01 (11.9) | 48.44 (13.8) |
| Triglyceride, mg/dl | 143.83 (95.78) | 159.51 (119.82) | 176.4 (114.14) |
| LDL cholesterol, mg/dl | 116.23 (34.5) | 108.02 (37.21) | 128.47 (42.28) |
| Lifestyle factors | |||
| Smoking status: Never/Quit/Current, No. (%) | 10,979 (67.3%)/ 3497 (21.4%)/ 1833(11.2%) | 3221 (60.6%)/ 1266 (23.8%)/ 827(15.6%) | 13,889 (66.9%)/ 3849 (18.5%)/ 3032(14.6%) |
| Drinking status: Never/Quit/Current, No. (%) | 7965 (48.8%)/ 760 (4.7%)/ 7584(46.5%) | 2629 (49.5%)/ 325(6.1%)/ 2360(44.4%) | 10,592 (51%)/ 891 (4.3%)/ 9287(44.7%) |
| Exercise status: No/Yes, No. (%) | 7924 (48.6%)/ 8385 (51.4%) | 2633 (49.5%)/ 2681(50.5%) | 10,040 (48.3%)/ 10,730 (51.7%) |
Continuous variables are presented as mean (SD). Categorical variables are presented as No. (%)