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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Trauma Acute Care Surg. 2020 May;88(5):579–587. doi: 10.1097/TA.0000000000002612

Table 1.

Patient characteristics of the total injured population and those that survived vs died.

Total (n=67) Survived (n=59) Died (n=8) p value
         
Mean Age (years) 45 (2.3) 44 (2.5) 58 (7.3) 0.04
# Males 44 (67%) 38 (64%) 6 (75%) 0.70
Mean BMI (kg/m2) 27.0 (0.7) 27.2 (0.7) 25.5 (1.3) 0.44
# Smokers 19 (28%) 18 (31%) 1 (13%) 0.42
Mean ISS 20.9 (1.2) 19.8 (1.2) 33.2 (3.9) 0.0019
Median Shock Index (beats/min/mmHg) 0.80 (0.66–1.21) 0.80 (0.67–1.20) 0.93 (0.58–1.83) 0.79
Blunt Mechanism 52 (78%) 46 (78%) 6 (75%) 1.00
Penetrating Mechanism 15 (22%) 13 (22%) 2 (25%) 1.00
Transport Time (min) 29 29 18 0.0001
LOS (days) 20.3 (7.0–24.8) 13 (8–25.0) 6 (2.5–24.0) 0.24
ICU LOS (days) 6.0 (4.0–16.3) 6.0 (4.0–14.0) 6.0 (2.5–24.0) 0.95
Mean Ventilator (days) 4.0 (3.0–14.0) 6.0 (3.0–13.8) 3.0 (1.0–19.0) 0.26
Diagnosis of infection 29 (43%) 26 (44%) 3 (38%) 1.00
Diagnosis of ARDS 31 (46%) 27 (46%) 4 (50%) 1.00