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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Eat Weight Disord. 2020 Jun 26:10.1007/s40519-020-00947-y. doi: 10.1007/s40519-020-00947-y

Table 2:

Eating disorder (ED) symptoms by ED history and by comorbidity of depression/anxiety.

Comorbidity No ED Past ED Current ED All participants
n=2,970 n=436 n=374 n=3,780
Age Non 28.79 (12.03)ab 25.14 (6.53)a 26.22 (10.19) 28.53 (11.75)b
Only depression 30.17 (12.64)b 26.92 (7.71)ab 28.56 (13.88) 29.53 (12.64)b
Only anxiety 26.08 (9.87)a 25.68 (6.54)a 24.60 (9.57) 25.57 (9.31)a
Both 27.98 (9.62)a 27.47 (8.69)b 24.17 (8.06) 26.13 (8.91)a
Test statistics 5.32 p=.001 2.73 p=.043 2.29 p=.078 13.81 p<.001
Females %(n) Non 68.7 (1620)b 89.8 (221) 88.1 (111) 71.5 (1952)a
Only depression 62.1 (64)a 85.7 (18) 96.9 (31) 72.4 (113)a
Only anxiety 78.7 (222)c 89.2 (74) 89.8 (79) 82.8 (375)b
Both 77.4 (152)c 95.3 (80) 91.9 (114) 85.6 (345)b
Test statistics 20.20 p<.001 3.07 p=.38 2.72 p=.44 55.4 p<.001
BMI Non 25.14 (6.53)a 24.50 (6.57) 27.16 (9.32) 25.18 (6.71)a
Only depression 26.92 (7.71)bc 25.20 (5.74) 27.73 (10.16) 26.85 (8.04)a
Only anxiety 25.68 (6.54)a 27.22 (23.72) 25.66 (8.55) 25.95 (11.81)ab
Both 27.47 (8.69)c 25.81 (6.89) 24.96 (7.79) 26.36 (8.13)c
Test statistics 9.01 p<.001 1.11 p=.35 1.73 p=.16 5.19 p=.001
Eat-26 Total score Non 8.02 (8.26)a 15.22 (11.73)ab 21.20 (12.78)a 9.27 (9.47)a
Only depression 8.50 (6.73)a 10.41 (8.14)a 20.03 (11.69)a 11.12 (9.30)b
Only anxiety 10.77 (10.26)b 16.82 (12.01)bc 26.44 (14.73)b 14.94 (13.07)c
Both 11.32 (9.21)b 18.51 (10.33)c 31.50 (14.31)c 19.08 (14.26)d
Test statistics 16.48 p<.001 3.66 p=.013 13.99 p<.001 125.2 p<.001
Eat-26 Dieting score Non 5.41 (5.83)a 10.96 (8.59)bc 13.71 (8.48)a 6.29 (6.66)a
Only depression 5.90 (5.55)a 7.36 (5.84)ab 13.56 (8.53)a 7.67 (6.96)b
Only anxiety 7.42 (7.37)b 11.42 (8.15)cd 16.87 (9.49)b 10.00 (8.77)c
Both 7.53 (6.74)b 13.13 (7.58)d 20.25 (8.45)c 12.64 (9.29)d
Test statistics 15.4 p<.001 3.23 p=.022 13.33 p<.001 111.3 p<.001
Eat-26 Bulimia score Non 1.54 (2.19) 1.98 (2.56) 2.25 (3.30)a 1.61 (2.29)a
Only depression 1.31 (2.03) .86 (1.36) 1.44 (2.15)a 1.27 (1.97)a
Only anxiety 1.77 (2.36) 2.29 (2.78) 3.88 (4.32)b 2.27 (3.02)b
Both 1.84 (2.37) 2.48 (3.01) 4.57 (4.76)b 2.82 (3.61)c
Test statistics 2.3 p=.075 2.46 p=.063 9.97 p<.001 125.2 p<.001
Eat-26 Oral control score Non 1.07 (2.20)a 2.29 (3.04) 5.24 (4.06)a 1.37 (2.57)a
Only depression 1.29 (1.88)ab 2.18 (3.32) 5.03 (3.71)a 2.18 (2.95)b
Only anxiety 1.58 (2.61)bc 3.11 (3.34) 5.70 (4.08)ab 2.66 (3.47)b
Both 1.95 (2.87)c 2.90 (3.39) 6.67 (4.09)b 3.62 (3.98)c
Test statistics 12.3 p<.001 1.86 p=.136 3.16 p=.024 88.7 p<.001

Notes: Significant group differences appear in bold.

Different superscript letters indicate that post-hoc caparisons suggested that the absolute mean values differ significantly among each column (p < .05).