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. 2021 Jan 10;13(3):3798–3818. doi: 10.18632/aging.202340

Table 4. Changes of differential metabolites in the aging and the constipation groups.

No. Fecal metabolites Aging Constipation
1 2-oxoglutarate -
2 Acetate
3 Acetoacetate -
4 Acetone -
5 Alanine
6 α-xylose
7 Arginine -
8 Asparagine
9 Aspartate
10 Butyrate -
11 Carnitine -
12 Choline
13 Citrate
14 Creatinine
15 Ethanol -
16 Glucose
17 Glutamate
18 Isoleucine
19 Lactate
20 Leucine
21 Lysine -
22 Methionine
23 Phenylalanine
24 Proline
25 Pyruvate
26 Scyllo-Inositol -
27 Taurine -
28 Threonine -
29 Trimethylamine-N-oxide -

“-”: Not changed;

as compared to control group, “↑”: increased; “↓”: decreased.