Table 4. Changes of differential metabolites in the aging and the constipation groups.
| No. | Fecal metabolites | Aging | Constipation |
| 1 | 2-oxoglutarate | ↓ | - |
| 2 | Acetate | ↑ | ↑ |
| 3 | Acetoacetate | ↑ | - |
| 4 | Acetone | ↓ | - |
| 5 | Alanine | ↓ | ↓ |
| 6 | α-xylose | ↑ | ↑ |
| 7 | Arginine | - | ↑ |
| 8 | Asparagine | ↓ | ↓ |
| 9 | Aspartate | ↓ | ↓ |
| 10 | Butyrate | - | ↑ |
| 11 | Carnitine | - | ↑ |
| 12 | Choline | ↑ | ↑ |
| 13 | Citrate | ↓ | ↓ |
| 14 | Creatinine | ↓ | ↓ |
| 15 | Ethanol | - | ↑ |
| 16 | Glucose | ↓ | ↑ |
| 17 | Glutamate | ↓ | ↓ |
| 18 | Isoleucine | ↓ | ↓ |
| 19 | Lactate | ↑ | |
| 20 | Leucine | ↓ | ↓ |
| 21 | Lysine | ↓ | - |
| 22 | Methionine | ↓ | ↓ |
| 23 | Phenylalanine | ↓ | ↑ |
| 24 | Proline | ↑ | ↓ |
| 25 | Pyruvate | ↓ | ↓ |
| 26 | Scyllo-Inositol | ↓ | - |
| 27 | Taurine | - | ↑ |
| 28 | Threonine | ↑ | - |
| 29 | Trimethylamine-N-oxide | - | ↑ |
“-”: Not changed;
as compared to control group, “↑”: increased; “↓”: decreased.