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. 2021 Feb 25;34(2):320–329. doi: 10.1007/s10278-021-00430-9

Table 2.

Summary of clinical, subjective, and quantitative features from prototype in patients with best predictive area under the curve for differentiating those with and without ICU admission and those with recovery versus death from COVID-19 pneumonia. All AUCs were statistically significant (p = 0.04–< 0.0001)

Site A Site B
Features Best subset AUC 95% CI Best subset AUC 95% CI
With vs. without ICU admission Radiologists Subjective severity score 0.77 0.77–0.81 Subjective severity score 0.69 0.69–0.74
AI Volume of opacity + percentage of high opacity 0.82 0.79–0.82 Opacity score + percentage of high opacity 0.76 0.73–0.79
Clinical WBC count 0.64 0.64–0.69 Patient age 0.68 0.68
Clinical + radiologists Subjective severity score 0.77 0.77–0.81 Subjective severity score + patient age 0.76 0.7–0.77
Clinical + AI Volume of opacity + percentage of high opacity 0.82 0.79–0.82 Opacity score + percentage of high opacity + patient age 0.8 0.73–0.83
Recovered vs. deceased Radiologists Subjective severity score 0.68 0.67–0.68 Subjective severity score 0.68 0.67–0.68
AI Volume of opacity 0.72 0.7–0.72 Percentage of high opacity + volume of opacity 0.77 0.7–0.84
Clinical LDH 0.69 0.69 No features selected -* -
Clinical + radiologists Subjective severity score + LDH 0.72 0.69–0.73 Subjective severity score + patient age 0.76 0.68–0.8
Clinical + AI Volume of opacity + LDH 0.74 0.71–0.77 Percentage of high opacity + patient age 0.8 0.69–0.87

*p-value > 0.06 (AUC 0.71)