Table 3. Number of people requiring post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) per country to reduce the new case detection (NCD) by 50% and by 90% in the 22 WHO priority countries, ordered according to the NCD.
50% reduction | 90% reduction | ||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Country | Population at time 0 (million) | NCD at time 0 | Duration (years) | NCD | People requiring PEP (thousands) | Duration (years) | NCD | People requiring PEP (thousands) | |||||
Mean | Rangea | Mean | Rangea | Mean | Rangea | Mean | Rangea | ||||||
GROUP 1 | India | 1,324.2 | 135,485 | 4 | 67,450 | 35,570–104,700 | 9,920 | 5,550–14,900 | 22 | 12,850 | 2,000–28,490 | 22,270 | 9,710–37,490 |
Brazil | 207.7 | 36,093 | 6 | 15,960 | 11,630–21,520 | 4,410 | 3,290–5,550 | 20 | 3,540 | 1,970–5,570 | 7,420 | 5,250–9,890 | |
Indonesia | 261.1 | 16,826 | 7 | 7,760 | 5,460–10,230 | 1,830 | 1,370–2,290 | 25 | 1,580 | 9,10–2,690 | 3,180 | 2,210–4,140 | |
GROUP 2 | DR Congo | 78.7 | 3,742 | 5 | 1,810 | 990–2,730 | 410 | 240–600 | 19 | 350 | 90–670 | 750 | 400–1,160 |
Ethiopia | 102.4 | 3,692 | 6 | 1,730 | 470–3,040 | 360 | 100–610 | 22 | 360 | 0–840 | 640 | 160–1,160 | |
Nepal | 29.0 | 3,054 | 4 | 1,450 | 380–2,850 | 220 | 80–380 | 19 | 280 | 0–890 | 450 | 110–900 | |
Bangladesh | 163.0 | 3,000 | 7 | 1,400 | 870–1,970 | 450 | 310–600 | 23 | 290 | 100–510 | 710 | 445–1,020 | |
Myanmar | 528.9 | 2,609 | 6 | 1,220 | 330–2,150 | 260 | 70–430 | 22 | 250 | 0–590 | 450 | 110–820 | |
Tanzania | 55.6 | 2,047 | 6 | 960 | 260–1,670 | 200 | 60–340 | 22 | 200 | 0–470 | 360 | 90–650 | |
Sri Lanka | 21.2 | 1,977 | 4 | 940 | 250–1,840 | 150 | 60–250 | 19 | 197 | 0–580 | 290 | 70–590 | |
Madagascar | 24.9 | 1,780 | 6 | 840 | 220–1,470 | 180 | 50–290 | 22 | 170 | 0–410 | 310 | 80–560 | |
Philippines | 103.3 | 1,721 | 6 | 810 | 220–1,420 | 170 | 50–280 | 22 | 170 | 0–390 | 300 | 80–540 | |
Nigeria | 186.0 | 1,362 | 6 | 640 | 170–1,130 | 140 | 40–250 | 22 | 130 | 0–310 | 240 | 60–430 | |
Mozambique | 28.8 | 1,289 | 6 | 610 | 160–1,070 | 130 | 40–220 | 22 | 120 | 0–290 | 230 | 60–410 | |
Ivory Coast | 23.7 | 895 | 5 | 430 | 240–650 | 100 | 60–150 | 19 | 85 | 20–160 | 180 | 100–280 | |
South Sudan | 12.2 | 691 | 6 | 330 | 90–570 | 70 | 20–120 | 22 | 65 | 0–160 | 120 | 30–220 | |
Egypt | 95.7 | 651 | 6 | 310 | 80–540 | 70 | 20–110 | 22 | 60 | 0–150 | 120 | 30–210 | |
Sudan | 39.6 | 624 | 6 | 290 | 80–520 | 60 | 20–110 | 22 | 60 | 0–140 | 110 | 30–200 | |
Angola | 28.8 | 619 | 6 | 290 | 80–510 | 60 | 20–110 | 22 | 60 | 0–140 | 110 | 30–200 | |
Comoros | 0.8 | 310 | 4 | 150 | 80–230 | 30 | 10–40 | 22 | 30 | 10–70 | 60 | 30–90 | |
Kiribati | 0.1 | 218 | 7 | 100 | 60–140 | 40 | 20–50 | 23 | 20 | 10–40 | 60 | 40–80 | |
Micronesia | 1.0 | 169 | 4 | 80 | 50–130 | 20 | 10–30 | 22 | 10 | 0–40 | 30 | 20–50 |
a 95% confidence interval reflecting the stochastic variation of 1,000 runs