Skip to main content
. 2021 Feb 25;16(2):e0247554. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0247554

Table 4. Prevalence of symptoms and health outcomes among schoolgirls participants.

Health status N = 358
Mental health
Depression*
Modified Beck Depression Inventory II1,2, median (IQR) 11 (7, 15)
Depression, n (%) 74 (21)
Physical health
Urinary Tract Infection Symptoms
Feeling of burning or discomfort when urinating (dysuria) in the preceding 24 hours, n (%) 82 (23)
Passing urine more than once at night (urinary frequency) in the preceding 24 hours, n (%) 56 (16)
Cloudy urine or blood in urine in the preceding 24 hours, n (%) 86 (24)
Foul-smelling urine in the preceding 24 hours, n (%) 64 (18)
Lower abdominal or vaginal pain 221 (62)
At least one symptom suggestive of urinary tract infection in the preceding 24hr, n(%) 269 (75)
Urine dipstick results**
Leucocyte esterase positive, n (%) 42 (12)
Nitrite positive, n (%) 3 (<1)
Blood positive, n(%) 10 (3)
Urine dipstick results suggestive of UTI, n (%) 3 (<1)
Reproductive Tract Infection Symptoms
Abnormal vaginal discharge 79 (22)
Foul-smelling/fishy smell from genital area 61 (17)
Burning or itching of genitalia 161 (45)
At least one symptom suggestive of reproductive tract infection in the preceding 2 months, n (%) 168 (47)

1Beck AT, Steer RA, Garbin MG. Psychometric properties of the Beck Depression Inventory: Twenty-Five years of evaluation. Clin Psychol Rev 1988; 8:77–100.

2Beck AT, Steer RA, Brown GK. BDI-II: Beck Depression Inventory Manual. 2nd Ed. San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation; 1996.

*Depression screening using modified Depression Inventory II, Depression if score >16

** Collected in 352 participants (98%)