Table 4. Prevalence of symptoms and health outcomes among schoolgirls participants.
Health status | N = 358 |
---|---|
Mental health | |
Depression* | |
Modified Beck Depression Inventory II1,2, median (IQR) | 11 (7, 15) |
Depression, n (%) | 74 (21) |
Physical health | |
Urinary Tract Infection Symptoms | |
Feeling of burning or discomfort when urinating (dysuria) in the preceding 24 hours, n (%) | 82 (23) |
Passing urine more than once at night (urinary frequency) in the preceding 24 hours, n (%) | 56 (16) |
Cloudy urine or blood in urine in the preceding 24 hours, n (%) | 86 (24) |
Foul-smelling urine in the preceding 24 hours, n (%) | 64 (18) |
Lower abdominal or vaginal pain | 221 (62) |
At least one symptom suggestive of urinary tract infection in the preceding 24hr, n(%) | 269 (75) |
Urine dipstick results** | |
Leucocyte esterase positive, n (%) | 42 (12) |
Nitrite positive, n (%) | 3 (<1) |
Blood positive, n(%) | 10 (3) |
Urine dipstick results suggestive of UTI, n (%) | 3 (<1) |
Reproductive Tract Infection Symptoms | |
Abnormal vaginal discharge | 79 (22) |
Foul-smelling/fishy smell from genital area | 61 (17) |
Burning or itching of genitalia | 161 (45) |
At least one symptom suggestive of reproductive tract infection in the preceding 2 months, n (%) | 168 (47) |
1Beck AT, Steer RA, Garbin MG. Psychometric properties of the Beck Depression Inventory: Twenty-Five years of evaluation. Clin Psychol Rev 1988; 8:77–100.
2Beck AT, Steer RA, Brown GK. BDI-II: Beck Depression Inventory Manual. 2nd Ed. San Antonio, TX: Psychological Corporation; 1996.
*Depression screening using modified Depression Inventory II, Depression if score >16
** Collected in 352 participants (98%)