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. 2019 Nov 5;34:128. doi: 10.11604/pamj.2019.34.128.17997

Table 4.

Distribution of cases and controls by food and beverage exposure, July 2016, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia

Exposure Cases (n=100) Controls (n=200) OR 95% CI P value
Raw Meat Yes 35 (35.0%) 13 (6.5%) 7.75 3.86-15.54 0.000*
No 65 (65.0%) 187 (93.5%)
Partially roasted meat Yes 26 (26.0%) 28 (14.0%) 2.16 1.19-3.93 0.016*
No 74 (74 %) 172 (86%)
Vegetable salad Yes 26 (26.0%) 29 (14.5%) 2.07 1.14-3.76 0.015*
No 74 (26.0%) 171 (85.5%)
Fruits Yes 28 (28.0%) 65 (32.5%) 0.81 0.48-1.57 0.427
No 78 (78.0%) 135 (67.5%)
Fish Yes 0(0.0%) 2 (1.0%) - - -
No 100 (100%) 198 (99.0%)
Un boiled fresh milk Yes 9 (9.0%) 7(3.5%) 2.73 0.98-7.55 0.046*
No 91 (91%) 193 (96.5%)
Shameta Yes 3 (3.0%) 2 (1.0%) 3.06 0.50-18.6 0.338
No 97 (97.0%) 198 (99.0%)
Besso Yes 8(8.0%) 15(7.5%) 1.07 0.44-2.62 0.878
No 92 (92.0%) 185 (92.5%)
*

P-value less than 0.05 is statistically significant