Serotonin (5-HT) levels recovered 3 months after 5,7-DHT infusions in the behavioral cohort (Expt. 3), but remained depleted 3 weeks after 5,7-DHT infusions in a control group (Expt. 4). 5-HT levels had partly and fully recovered in the behavioral cohorts approximately 3 months after mPFC (a) and OFC treatment (e), respectively. Three weeks after local 5,7-DHT infusions in the neurochemistry cohort, 5-HT levels were depleted by 90% in the mPFC (b) and 80% in the OFC (f), respectively. After OFC 5,7-DHT infusions, 5-HT levels in the mPFC were increased (b). No effect of 5,7-DHT treatment on either (c, g) noradrenaline or (d, h) dopamine in the mPFC or OFC in the neurochemistry cohort. *P < 0.05 versus Sham; ***P < 0.001 versus Sham; one-tailed pairwise comparisons were used to detect 5-HT depletion in the target areas and two-tailed tests for all other comparisons.